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1 Yahwehโ€™s word which came to Zephaniah, the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah.

2 I will utterly sweep away everything off of the surface of the earth, says Yahweh.

3 I will sweep away man and animal. I will sweep away the birds of the sky, the fish of the sea, and the heaps of rubble with the wicked. I will cut off man from the surface of the earth, says Yahweh.

4 I will stretch out my hand against Judah, and against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place: the name of the idolatrous and pagan priests,

5 those who worship the army of the sky on the housetops, those who worship and swear by Yahweh and also swear by Malcam,

6 those who have turned back from following Yahweh, and those who havenโ€™t sought Yahweh nor inquired after him.

7 Be silent at the presence of the Lord Yahweh, for the day of Yahweh is at hand. For Yahweh has prepared a sacrifice. He has consecrated his guests.

8 It will happen in the day of Yahwehโ€™s sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, the kingโ€™s sons, and all those who are clothed with foreign clothing.

9 In that day, I will punish all those who leap over the threshold, who fill their masterโ€™s house with violence and deceit.

10 In that day, says Yahweh, there will be the noise of a cry from the fish gate, a wailing from the second quarter, and a great crashing from the hills.

11 Wail, you inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the people of Canaan are undone! All those who were loaded with silver are cut off.

12 It will happen at that time, that I will search Jerusalem with lamps, and I will punish the men who are settled on their dregs, who say in their heart, โ€œYahweh will not do good, neither will he do evil.โ€

13 Their wealth will become a plunder, and their houses a desolation. Yes, they will build houses, but wonโ€™t inhabit them. They will plant vineyards, but wonโ€™t drink their wine.

14 The great day of Yahweh is near. It is near, and hurries greatly, the voice of the day of Yahweh. The mighty man cries there bitterly.

15 That day is a day of wrath, a day of distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness,

16 a day of the trumpet and alarm, against the fortified cities, and against the high battlements.

17 I will bring distress on men, that they will walk like blind men, because they have sinned against Yahweh, and their blood will be poured out like dust, and their flesh like dung.

18 Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to deliver them in the day of Yahwehโ€™s wrath, but the whole land will be devoured by the fire of his jealousy; for he will make an end, yes, a terrible end, of all those who dwell in the land.

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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Zephaniah 1. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Zephaniah 1 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 11 cross-references, 3 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Zephaniah 1 (11)

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Hebrew interlinear — Zephaniah 1:1–18 (269 words)
1
  1. ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจdฤ•bardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  2. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฃื”ื€yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  4. ื”ึธื™ึธึ—ื”hฤyรขhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  5. ืึถืœสพelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  6. ืฆึฐืคึทื ึฐื™ึธื”ึ™แนฃฤ•panyฤhTsphanyah: Jah has secreted; Tsephanjah, the name of four IsraelitesH6846
  7. ื‘ึผึถืŸbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  8. ื›ึผื•ึผืฉืึดึฃื™kรปลกรฎKuwshiy: a Cushite, or descendant of CushH3569
  9. ื‘ึถืŸbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  10. ื’ึผึฐื“ึทืœึฐื™ึธึ”ื”gฤ•dalyรขGdalyah: Jah has become great; Gedaljah, the name of five IsraelitesH1436
  11. ื‘ึผึถืŸbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  12. ืึฒืžึทืจึฐื™ึธึ–ื”สพฤƒmaryรขAmaryah: Jah has said (i.e. promised); Amarjah, the name of nine IsraelitesH568
  13. ื‘ึผึถืŸbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  14. ื—ึดื–ึฐืงึดื™ึผึธึ‘ื”แธฅizqiyyรขChizqiyah: strengthened of Jah; Chizkijah, a king of Judah, also the name of two other IsraelitesH2396
  15. ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตึ›ื™bรฎmรชyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  16. ื™ึนืืฉืึดื™ึผึธึฅื”ื•ึผyลสพลกiyyฤhรปYo'shiyah: founded of Jah; Joshijah, the name of two IsraelitesH2977
  17. ื‘ึถืŸbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  18. ืึธืžึ–ื•ึนืŸสพฤmรดnAmown: Amon, the name of three IsraelitesH526
  19. ืžึถึฅืœึถืšึฐmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  20. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธึฝื”ืƒyฤ•hรปdรขYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
2
  1. ืึธืกึนึจืฃสพฤsลpacaph: to gather for any purpose; (hence) to receive, take awayH622
  2. ืึธืกึตึœืฃสพฤsฤ“pcuwph: to snatch away, i.e. terminateH5486
  3. ื›ึผึนึ—ืœkลlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. ืžึตืขึทึ›ืœmฤ“สฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  5. ืคึผึฐื ึตึฅื™pฤ•nรชpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  6. ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธึ–ื”hฤสพฤƒdฤmรขadamah: soil (from its general redness)H127
  7. ื ึฐืึปืnฤ•สพumn'um: an oracleH5002
  8. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฝื”ืƒyฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
3
  1. ืึธืกึตึจืฃสพฤsฤ“pcuwph: to snatch away, i.e. terminateH5486
  2. ืึธื“ึธึœืสพฤdฤmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
  3. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึตืžึธึ—ื”รปbฤ•hฤ“mรขbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
  4. ืึธืกึตึคืฃสพฤsฤ“pcuwph: to snatch away, i.e. terminateH5486
  5. ืขื•ึนืฃสฟรดp`owph: a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectivelyH5775
  6. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธืžึทึ™ื™ึดืึ™haลกลกฤmayimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
  7. ื•ึผื“ึฐื’ึตึฃื™รปdฤ•gรชdag: a fish (as prolific); or perhaps rather from H1672 (as timid)H1709
  8. ื”ึทื™ึผึธึ”ืhayyฤmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
  9. ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึฐืฉืึตืœึ–ื•ึนืชwฤ•hammakลกฤ“lรดtmakshelah: a stumbling-block, but only figuratively (fall, enticement (idol))H4384
  10. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  11. ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดึ‘ื™ืhorลกฤสฟรฎmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
  12. ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐืจึทืชึผึดึฃื™wฤ•hikrattรฎkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
  13. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  14. ื”ึธืึธื“ึธึ—ืhฤสพฤdฤmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
  15. ืžึตืขึทึ›ืœmฤ“สฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  16. ืคึผึฐื ึตึฅื™pฤ•nรชpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  17. ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธึ–ื”hฤสพฤƒdฤmรขadamah: soil (from its general redness)H127
  18. ื ึฐืึปืnฤ•สพumn'um: an oracleH5002
  19. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฝื”ืƒyฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
4
  1. ื•ึฐื ึธื˜ึดึคื™ืชึดื™wฤ•nฤแนญรฎtรฎnatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
  2. ื™ึธื“ึดื™ึ™yฤdiyyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  3. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  4. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธึ”ื”yฤ•hรปdรขYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
  5. ื•ึฐืขึทึ–ืœwฤ•สฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  7. ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตึฃื™yรดลกฤ•bรชyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  8. ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดึ‘ืyฤ•rรปลกฤlฤimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
  9. ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐืจึทืชึผึดึžื™wฤ•hikrattรฎkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
  10. ืžึดืŸminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  11. ื”ึทืžึผึธืงึคื•ึนืhammฤqรดmmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
  12. ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”ึ™hazzehzeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  13. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  14. ืฉืึฐืึธึฃืจลกฤ•สพฤrsh'ar: a remainderH7605
  15. ื”ึทื‘ึผึทึ”ืขึทืœhabbaสฟalBa`al: Baal, a Phoenician deityH1168
  16. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  17. ืฉืึตึฅืลกฤ“mshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  18. ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืžึธืจึดึ–ื™ืhakkฤ•mฤrรฎmkamar: (properly) an ascetic (as if shrunk with self-maceration), i.e. an idolatrous priest (only in plural)H3649
  19. ืขึดืสฟim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  20. ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดึฝื™ืืƒhakkลhฤƒnรฎmkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
5
  1. ื•ึฐืึถืชwฤ•สพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  2. ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดึฅื™ืhammiลกtaแธฅฤƒwรฎmshachah: to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God)H7812
  3. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  4. ื”ึทื’ึผึทื’ึผึ–ื•ึนืชhaggaggรดtgag: a roof; by analogy, the top of an altarH1406
  5. ืœึดืฆึฐื‘ึธึฃืliแนฃbฤสพtsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
  6. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธืžึธึ‘ื™ึดืhaลกลกฤmฤyimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
  7. ื•ึฐืึถืชwฤ•สพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  8. ื”ึทืžึผึดึฝืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ืึ™hammiลกฤ•ttaแธฅฤƒwรฎmshachah: to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God)H7812
  9. ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดึฃื™ืhanniลกbฤสฟรฎmshaba`: (properly) to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651H7650
  10. ืœึทึฝื™ื”ื•ึธึ”ื”layhwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  11. ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดึ–ื™ืwฤ•hanniลกbฤสฟรฎmshaba`: (properly) to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651H7650
  12. ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึธึฝืืƒbฤ•malkฤmMalkam: Malcam or Milcom, the national idol of the AmmonitesH4445
6
  1. ื•ึฐืึถืชwฤ•สพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  2. ื”ึทื ึผึฐืกื•ึนื’ึดึ–ื™ืhannฤ•sรดgรฎmcuwg: (properly) to flinch; (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)H5472
  3. ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึตึฃื™mฤ“สพaแธฅฤƒrรชachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
  4. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ‘ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  5. ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถึ›ืจwaสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  6. ืœึนึฝืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. ื‘ึดืงึฐืฉืึฅื•ึผbiqลกรปbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
  8. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  9. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ–ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  10. ื•ึฐืœึนึฅืwฤ•lลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  11. ื“ึฐืจึธืฉืึปึฝื”ื•ึผืƒdฤ•rฤลกuhรปdarash: (properly) to tread or frequent; (usually) to follow (for pursuit or search)H1875
7
  1. ื”ึทึ•ืกhashacah: to hushH2013
  2. ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตึ–ื™mippฤ•nรชpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  3. ืึฒื“ึนื ึธึฃื™สพฤƒdลnฤyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
  4. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึดึ‘ื”yฤ•hwiYhovih: GodH3069
  5. ื›ึผึดึคื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ึ™qฤrรดbqarowb: near (in place, kindred or time)H7138
  7. ื™ึฃื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  8. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ”ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  9. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  10. ื”ึตื›ึดึงื™ืŸhฤ“kรฎnkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
  11. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ›ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  12. ื–ึถึ–ื‘ึทื—zebaแธฅzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
  13. ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึดึฅื™ืฉืhiqdรฎลกqadash: to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)H6942
  14. ืงึฐืจึปืึธึฝื™ื•ืƒqฤ•ruสพฤywqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
8
  1. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธึ—ื”wฤ•hฤyรขhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืึ™bฤ•yรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  3. ื–ึถึฃื‘ึทื—zebaแธฅzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
  4. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ”ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  5. ื•ึผืคึธืงึทื“ึฐืชึผึดึฅื™รปpฤqadtรฎpaqad: to visit (with friendly or hostile intent)H6485
  6. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. ื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึธืจึดึ–ื™ืhaล›ล›ฤrรฎmsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
  8. ื•ึฐืขึทืœwฤ•สฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  9. ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฃื™bฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  10. ื”ึทืžึผึถึ‘ืœึถืšึฐhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  11. ื•ึฐืขึทึฅืœwฤ•สฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  12. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. ื”ึทืœึผึนื‘ึฐืฉืึดึ–ื™ืhallลbฤ•ลกรฎmlabash: (properly) wrap around; (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or...H3847
  14. ืžึทืœึฐื‘ึผึฅื•ึผืฉืmalbรปลกmalbuwsh: a garment, or (collectively) clothingH4403
  15. ื ึธื›ึฐืจึดึฝื™ืƒnokrรฎnokriy: strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)H5237
9
  1. ื•ึผืคึธืงึทื“ึฐืชึผึดึ—ื™รปpฤqadtรฎpaqad: to visit (with friendly or hostile intent)H6485
  2. ืขึทึงืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืœึตึ›ื’haddรดlฤ“gdalag: to springH1801
  5. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. ื”ึทืžึผึดืคึฐืชึผึธึ–ืŸhammiptฤnmiphtan: a stretcher, i.e. a sillH4670
  7. ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนืbayyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  8. ื”ึทื”ึ‘ื•ึผืhahรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  9. ื”ึทึฝืžึฐืžึทืœึฐืึดึ›ื™ืhammalสพรฎmmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
  10. ื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืชbรชtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  11. ืึฒื“ึนื ึตื™ื”ึถึ–ืสพฤƒdลnรชhemadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
  12. ื—ึธืžึธึฅืกแธฅฤmฤschamac: violence; (by implication) wrongH2555
  13. ื•ึผืžึดืจึฐืžึธึฝื”ืƒรปmirmรขmirmah: fraudH4820
10
  1. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื”ึฉwฤ•hฤyฤhhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ื‘ึทื™ึผึจื•ึนืbayyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  3. ื”ึทื”ึœื•ึผืhahรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  4. ื ึฐืึปืnฤ•สพumn'um: an oracleH5002
  5. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ—ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  6. ืงึคื•ึนืœqรดlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  7. ืฆึฐืขึธืงึธื”ึ™แนฃฤ•สฟฤqฤhtsa`aqah: a shriekH6818
  8. ืžึดืฉืึผึทึฃืขึทืจmiลกลกaสฟarsha`ar: an opening, i.e. door or gateH8179
  9. ื”ึทื“ึผึธื’ึดึ”ื™ืhaddฤgรฎmdag: a fish (as prolific); or perhaps rather from H1672 (as timid)H1709
  10. ื•ึดึฝื™ืœึธืœึธึ–ื”wรฎlฤlรขylalah: a howlH3215
  11. ืžึดืŸminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  12. ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื ึถึ‘ื”hammiลกnemishneh: (properly) a repetition, i.e. a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount)H4932
  13. ื•ึฐืฉืึถึฅื‘ึถืจwฤ•ลกebersheber: a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)H7667
  14. ื’ึผึธื“ึ–ื•ึนืœgฤdรดlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
  15. ืžึตื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืขึฝื•ึนืชืƒmฤ“haggฤ•bฤสฟรดtgib`ah: a hillockH1389
11
  1. ื”ึตื™ืœึดึ–ื™ืœื•ึผhรชlรฎlรปyalal: to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)H3213
  2. ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตึฃื™yลลกฤ•bรชyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  3. ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึตึ‘ืฉืhammaktฤ“ลกMaktesh: dell; the Maktesh, a place in JerusalemH4389
  4. ื›ึผึดึคื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  5. ื ึดื“ึฐืžึธื”ึ™nidmฤhdamah: to be dumb or silent; (hence) to fail or perishH1820
  6. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  7. ืขึทึฃืสฟam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  8. ื›ึผึฐื ึทึ”ืขึทืŸkฤ•naสฟanKna`an: humiliated; Kenaan, a son a HamH3667
  9. ื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึ–ื•ึผnikrฤ•tรปkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
  10. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  11. ื ึฐื˜ึดึฅื™ืœึตื™nฤ•แนญรฎlรชntiyl: ladenH5187
  12. ื›ึธึฝืกึถืฃืƒkฤsepkeceph: silver (from its pale color); (by implication) moneyH3701
12
  1. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื”ึ™wฤ•hฤyฤhhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ื‘ึผึธืขึตึฃืชbฤสฟฤ“t`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
  3. ื”ึทื”ึดึ”ื™ืhahรฎสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  4. ืึฒื—ึทืคึผึตึฅืฉื‚สพฤƒแธฅappฤ“ล›chaphas: to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e. let be sought), or maskH2664
  5. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดึ–ืyฤ•rรปลกฤlaimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
  7. ื‘ึผึทื ึผึตืจึ‘ื•ึนืชbannฤ“rรดtniyr: H5135) properly, meaning to glisten; a lamp (i.e. the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)H5216
  8. ื•ึผืคึธืงึทื“ึฐืชึผึดึฃื™รปpฤqadtรฎpaqad: to visit (with friendly or hostile intent)H6485
  9. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  10. ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดึ—ื™ืhฤสพฤƒnฤลกรฎmiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  11. ื”ึทืงึผึนึฝืคึฐืึดื™ืึ™haqqลpฤ•สพรฎmqapha': to shrink, i.e. thicken (as unracked wine, curdled milk, clouded sky, frozen water)H7087
  12. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  13. ืฉืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถึ”ืลกimrรชhemshemer: something preserved, i.e. the settlings (plural only) of wineH8105
  14. ื”ึธืึนึฝืžึฐืจึดื™ืึ™hฤสพลmฤ•rรฎmamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  15. ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธึ”ืbilbฤbฤmlebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
  16. ืœึนึฝืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  17. ื™ึตื™ื˜ึดึฅื™ื‘yรชแนญรฎbyatab: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)H3190
  18. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ–ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  19. ื•ึฐืœึนึฅืwฤ•lลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  20. ื™ึธืจึตึฝืขึทืƒyฤrฤ“aสฟra`a`: (properly) to spoil; (literally) to ruin by breaking to pieces)H7489
13
  1. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธึคื”wฤ•hฤyรขhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ื—ึตื™ืœึธืึ™แธฅรชlฤmchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
  3. ืœึดืžึฐืฉืึดืกึผึธึ”ื”limลกissรขmchiccah: plunderH4933
  4. ื•ึผื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ื”ึถึ–ืรปbottรชhembayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  5. ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธืžึธึ‘ื”liลกmฤmรขshmamah: devastation; (figuratively) astonishmentH8077
  6. ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึคื•ึผรปbฤnรปbanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
  7. ื‘ึธืชึผึดื™ืึ™bottรฎmbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  8. ื•ึฐืœึนึฃืwฤ•lลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  9. ื™ึตืฉืึตึ”ื‘ื•ึผyฤ“ลกฤ“bรปyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  10. ื•ึฐื ึธื˜ึฐืขึฃื•ึผwฤ•noแนญสฟรปnata`: (properly) to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)H5193
  11. ื›ึฐืจึธืžึดึ”ื™ืkฤ•rฤmรฎmkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
  12. ื•ึฐืœึนึฅืwฤ•lลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  13. ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึ–ื•ึผyiลกtรปshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
  14. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  15. ื™ึตื™ื ึธึฝืืƒyรชnฤmyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
14
  1. ืงึธืจึคื•ึนื‘qฤrรดbqarowb: near (in place, kindred or time)H7138
  2. ื™ื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  3. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”ึ™yฤ•hwฤhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ึ”ื•ึนืœhaggฤdรดlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
  5. ืงึธืจึ–ื•ึนื‘qฤrรดbqarowb: near (in place, kindred or time)H7138
  6. ื•ึผืžึทื”ึตึฃืจรปmahฤ“rmaher: (properly) hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurryH4118
  7. ืžึฐืึนึ‘ื“mฤ•สพลdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
  8. ืงึšื•ึนืœqรดlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  9. ื™ึฃื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  10. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ”ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  11. ืžึทึฅืจmarmar: (literally or figuratively) bitter; (as noun) bitternessH4751
  12. ืฆึนืจึตึ–ื—ึทแนฃลrฤ“aแธฅtsarach: to be clear (in tone, i.e. shrill), i.e. to whoopH6873
  13. ืฉืึธึฅืลกฤmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
  14. ื’ึผึดื‘ึผึฝื•ึนืจืƒgibbรดrgibbowr: powerful; (by implication) a warrior, tyrantH1368
15
  1. ื™ึฅื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  2. ืขึถื‘ึฐืจึธึ–ื”สฟebrรข`ebrah: an outburst of passionH5678
  3. ื”ึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนืhayyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  4. ื”ึทื”ึ‘ื•ึผืhahรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  5. ื™ึงื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  6. ืฆึธืจึธึฃื”แนฃฤrรขtsarah: tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rivalH6869
  7. ื•ึผืžึฐืฆื•ึผืงึธึ—ื”รปmฤ•แนฃรปqรขmtsuwqah: narrowness, i.e. (figuratively) troubleH4691
  8. ื™ึคื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  9. ืฉืึนืึธื”ึ™ลกลสพฤhshow': a tempest; (by implication) devastationH7722
  10. ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืึธึ”ื”รปmฤ•ลกรดสพรขmshow'ah: a ruin; (abstractly) the act of ruiningH4875
  11. ื™ึฅื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  12. ื—ึนึ™ืฉืึถืšึฐึ™แธฅลลกekchoshek: the dark; hence (literally) darknessH2822
  13. ื•ึทืึฒืคึตืœึธึ”ื”waสพฤƒpฤ“lรขaphelah: duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; (concretely) concealmentH653
  14. ื™ึฅื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  15. ืขึธื ึธึ–ืŸสฟฤnฤn`anan: a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloudH6051
  16. ื•ึทืขึฒืจึธืคึถึฝืœืƒwaสฟฤƒrฤpel`araphel: gloom (as of a lowering sky)H6205
16
  1. ื™ึฅื•ึนืyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  2. ืฉืื•ึนืคึธึ–ืจลกรดpฤrshowphar: a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved hornH7782
  3. ื•ึผืชึฐืจื•ึผืขึธึ‘ื”รปtฤ•rรปสฟรขtruw`ah: clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cryH8643
  4. ืขึทึšืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  5. ื”ึถืขึธืจึดึฃื™ืheสฟฤrรฎm`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  6. ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืฆึปืจึ”ื•ึนืชhabbฤ•แนฃurรดtbatsar: to clip off; specifically (as denominative from H1210) to gather grapesH1219
  7. ื•ึฐืขึทึ–ืœwฤ•สฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  8. ื”ึทืคึผึดื ึผึฅื•ึนืชhappinnรดtpinnah: an angle; (by implication) a pinnacleH6438
  9. ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ึนื”ึฝื•ึนืชืƒhaggฤ•bลhรดtgaboahh: elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogantH1364
17
  1. ื•ึทื”ึฒืฆึตืจึนึฃืชึดื™wahฤƒแนฃฤ“rลtรฎtsarar: to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (as follows)H6887
  2. ืœึธืึธื“ึธึ—ืlฤสพฤdฤmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
  3. ื•ึฐื”ึธึฝืœึฐื›ื•ึผึ™wฤ•hฤlฤ•kรปhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  4. ื›ึผึทึฝืขึดื•ึฐืจึดึ”ื™ืkaสฟiwrรฎm`ivver: blind (literally or figuratively)H5787
  5. ื›ึผึดึฅื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. ืœึทึฝื™ื”ื•ึธึ–ื”layhwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  7. ื—ึธื˜ึธึ‘ืื•ึผแธฅฤแนญฤสพรปchata': (properly) to miss; (hence, figuratively and generally) to sinH2398
  8. ื•ึฐืฉืึปืคึผึทึคืšึฐwฤ•ลกuppakshaphak: to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal)H8210
  9. ื“ึผึธืžึธืึ™dฤmฤmdam: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animalH1818
  10. ื›ึผึถึฝืขึธืคึธึ”ืจkeสฟฤpฤr`aphar: dust (as powdered or gray); (hence) clay, earth, mudH6083
  11. ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึปืžึธึ–ืรปlฤ•แธฅumฤmlachuwm: (properly) eaten, i.e. food; also flesh, i.e. bodyH3894
  12. ื›ึผึทื’ึผึฐืœึธืœึดึฝื™ืืƒkaggฤ•lฤlรฎmgelel: dung (plural balls of dung)H1561
18
  1. ื’ึผึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  2. ื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึธึจืkaspฤmkeceph: silver (from its pale color); (by implication) moneyH3701
  3. ื’ึผึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  4. ื–ึฐื”ึธื‘ึธึœืzฤ•hฤbฤmzahab: gold; (figuratively) golden, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow) such as oil or a clear, sunny skyH2091
  5. ืœึนึฝืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. ื™ื•ึผื›ึทึฃืœyรปkalyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
  7. ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึธึ—ืlฤ•haแนฃแนฃรฎlฤmnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
  8. ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืึ™bฤ•yรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  9. ืขึถื‘ึฐืจึทึฃืชสฟebrat`ebrah: an outburst of passionH5678
  10. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ”ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  11. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืึตืฉืึ™รปbฤ•สพฤ“ลกesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
  12. ืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึ”ื•ึนqinสพฤtรดqin'ah: jealousy or envyH7068
  13. ืชึผึตืึธื›ึตึ–ืœtฤ“สพฤkฤ“lakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  14. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  15. ื”ึธืึธึ‘ืจึถืฅhฤสพฤreแนฃerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  16. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  17. ื›ึธืœึธึคื”kฤlรขkalah: a completion; adverb, completelyH3617
  18. ืึทืšึฐสพakak: a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) onlyH389
  19. ื ึดื‘ึฐื”ึธืœึธื”ึ™nibhฤlฤhbahal: to tremble inwardly (or palpitate); (figuratively) to be (suddenly) alarmed or agitatedH926
  20. ื™ึทึฝืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึ”ื”yaสฟฤƒล›e`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  21. ืึตึฅืชสพฤ“teth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  22. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  23. ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตึ–ื™yลลกฤ•bรชyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  24. ื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅืƒhฤสพฤreแนฃerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776

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Strong's words in Zephaniah 1 (6)
Strong's H3068 ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฃื”ื€ (yฤ•hwรข)
Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 15 times in Zephaniah 1.
Strong's H3117 ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตึ›ื™ (bรฎmรช)
yowm (yome) n-m. 1. a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb) [from an unused root meaning to be hot] KJV: age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.. Appears 15 times in Zephaniah 1.
Strong's H3605 ื›ึผึนึ—ืœ (kลl)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 8 times in Zephaniah 1.
Strong's H1121 ื‘ึผึถืŸ (ben)
ben (bane) n-m. 1. a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001 H0251, etc.)) [from H1129] KJV: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. Root(s): H1129 See also: H1, H251. Appears 6 times in Zephaniah 1.
Strong's H1961 ื”ึธื™ึธึ—ื” (hฤyรข)
hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 5 times in Zephaniah 1.
Strong's H3427 ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตึฃื™ (yรดลกฤ•bรช)
yashab (yaw-shab') v. 1. (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet) 2. (by implication) to dwell, to remain 3. (causatively) to settle, to marry [a primitive root] KJV: (make. Appears 4 times in Zephaniah 1.

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What the Early Church wrote about Zephaniah 1 (2)
  • “Also, in Zephaniah: โ€œThey shall build houses, and shall not dwell in them; and they shall appoint vineyards, and shall not drink the wine of them, because the Day of the Lord is near.โ€”

    Cyprian (3rd century) on Zephaniah 1:13
  • “Now I mean he is the light of those rational souls which are in the sensible world, of which the Savior teaches us that he is the Maker, being, perhaps its directing and principal part, and, so to speak, the sun of the great Day of the Lord.”

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