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1 Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt (every man and his household came with Jacob):

2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,

3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,

4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

5 All the souls who came out of Jacobโ€™s body were seventy souls, and Joseph was in Egypt already.

6 Joseph died, as did all his brothers, and all that generation.

7 The children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and grew exceedingly mighty; and the land was filled with them.

8 Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who didnโ€™t know Joseph.

9 He said to his people, โ€œBehold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we.

10 Come, let us deal wisely with them, lest they multiply, and it happen that when any war breaks out, they also join themselves to our enemies, and fight against us, and escape out of the land.โ€

11 Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. They built storage cities for Pharaoh: Pithom and Raamses.

12 But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread out. They were grieved because of the children of Israel.

13 The Egyptians ruthlessly made the children of Israel serve,

14 and they made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and in brick, and in all kinds of service in the field, all their service, in which they ruthlessly made them serve.

15 The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah,

16 and he said, โ€œWhen you perform the duty of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them on the birth stool; if it is a son, then you shall kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.โ€

17 But the midwives feared God, and didnโ€™t do what the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the baby boys alive.

18 The king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said to them, โ€œWhy have you done this thing, and have saved the boys alive?โ€

19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, โ€œBecause the Hebrew women arenโ€™t like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous, and give birth before the midwife comes to them.โ€

20 God dealt well with the midwives, and the people multiplied, and grew very mighty.

21 Because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.

22 Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, โ€œYou shall cast every son who is born into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive.โ€

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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Exodus 1. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Exodus 1 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 11 cross-references, 3 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Exodus 1 (11)

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Hebrew interlinear — Exodus 1:1–22 (240 words)
1
  1. ื•ึฐืึตึ—ืœึผึถื”wฤ•สพฤ“lleel-leh: these or thoseH428
  2. ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืชึ™ลกฤ•mรดtshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  3. ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฃื™bฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  4. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ”ืœyiล›rฤสพฤ“lYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  5. ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึดึ–ื™ืhabbฤสพรฎmbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  6. ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึ‘ื™ึฐืžึธื”miแนฃrฤyฤ•mรขMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  7. ืึตึฃืชสพฤ“teth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  8. ื™ึทึฝืขึฒืงึนึ”ื‘yaสฟฤƒqลbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
  9. ืึดึฅื™ืฉืสพรฎลกiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  10. ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืชึ–ื•ึนรปbรชtรดbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  11. ื‘ึผึธึฝืื•ึผืƒbฤสพรปbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
2
  1. ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตึฃืŸrฤ•สพรปbฤ“nR'uwben: see ye a son; Reuben, a son of JacobH7205
  2. ืฉืึดืžึฐืขึ”ื•ึนืŸลกimสฟรดnShim`own: hearing; Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from himH8095
  3. ืœึตื•ึดึ–ื™lฤ“wรฎLeviy: attached; Levi, a son of JacobH3878
  4. ื•ึดึฝื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธึฝื”ืƒwรฎhรปdรขYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
3
  1. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึผึธืฉื›ึธึฅืจyiล›ล›okฤrYissaskar: he will bring a reward; Jissaskar, a son of JacobH3485
  2. ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึปึ–ืŸzฤ•bรปlunZbuwluwn: habitation; Zebulon, a son of JacobH2074
  3. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึฐื™ึธืžึดึฝืŸืƒรปbฤ•nyฤminBinyamiyn: son of (the) right hand; Binjamin, youngest son of JacobH1144
4
  1. ื“ึผึธึฅืŸdฤnDan: judge; Dan, one of the sons of JacobH1835
  2. ื•ึฐื ึทืคึฐืชึผึธืœึดึ–ื™wฤ•naptฤlรฎNaphtaliy: my wrestling; Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territoryH5321
  3. ื’ึผึธึฅื“gฤdGad: Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territoryH1410
  4. ื•ึฐืึธืฉืึตึฝืจืƒwฤ•สพฤลกฤ“rAsher: Asher, a son of Jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territoryH836
5
  1. ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดึ—ื™wayhรฎhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  3. ื ึถึ›ืคึถืฉืnepeลกnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  4. ื™ึนึฝืฆึฐืึตึฅื™yลแนฃฤ•สพรชyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  5. ื™ึถึฝืจึถืšึฐyerekyarek: the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphem. the generative partsH3409
  6. ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนึ–ื‘yaสฟฤƒqลbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
  7. ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดึฃื™ืลกibสฟรฎmshib`iym.: seventyH7657
  8. ื ึธึ‘ืคึถืฉืnฤpeลกnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  9. ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตึ–ืฃwฤ•yรดsฤ“pYowceph: let him add (or perhaps simply active participle adding)H3130
  10. ื”ึธื™ึธึฅื”hฤyรขhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  11. ื‘ึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึฝื™ึดืืƒbฤ•miแนฃrฤyimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
6
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึธึคืžึธืชwayyฤmotmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  2. ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃึ™yรดsฤ“pYowceph: let him add (or perhaps simply active participle adding)H3130
  3. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœwฤ•kฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. ืึถื—ึธึ”ื™ื•สพeแธฅฤywach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
  5. ื•ึฐื›ึนึ–ืœwฤ•kลlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  6. ื”ึทื“ึผึฅื•ึนืจhaddรดrdowr: (properly) a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generationH1755
  7. ื”ึทื”ึฝื•ึผืืƒhahรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
7
  1. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตึฃื™รปbฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  2. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ—ืœyiล›rฤสพฤ“lYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  3. ืคึผึธืจึงื•ึผpฤrรปparah: to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)H6509
  4. ื•ึทึฝื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืจึฐืฆึ›ื•ึผwayyiลกrฤ•แนฃรปsharats: to wriggle; (by implication) swarm or aboundH8317
  5. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฅื•ึผwayyirbรปrabah: to increase (in whatever respect)H7235
  6. ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฝืขึทืฆึฐืžึ–ื•ึผwayyaสฟaแนฃmรป`atsam: to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerousH6105
  7. ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืึนึฃื“bimสพลdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
  8. ืžึฐืึนึ‘ื“mฤ•สพลdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
  9. ื•ึทืชึผึดืžึผึธืœึตึฅืwattimmฤlฤ“สพmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
  10. ื”ึธืึธึ–ืจึถืฅhฤสพฤreแนฃerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  11. ืึนืชึธึฝืืƒสพลtฤmeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
8
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึธึฅืงึธืwayyฤqomquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  2. ืžึถึฝืœึถืšึฐmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  3. ื—ึธื“ึธึ–ืฉืแธฅฤdฤลกchadash: newH2319
  4. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  5. ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึ‘ื™ึดืmiแนฃrฤyimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  6. ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  7. ืœึนึฝืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. ื™ึธื“ึทึ–ืขyฤdaสฟyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  9. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  10. ื™ื•ึนืกึตึฝืฃืƒyรดsฤ“pYowceph: let him add (or perhaps simply active participle adding)H3130
9
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ–ืืžึถืจwayyลสพmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. ืึถืœสพelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. ืขึทืžึผึ‘ื•ึนสฟammรด`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  4. ื”ึดื ึผึตึ—ื”hinnฤ“hinneh: lo!H2009
  5. ืขึทึšืสฟam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  6. ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฃื™bฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  7. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ”ืœyiล›rฤสพฤ“lYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  8. ืจึทึฅื‘rabrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
  9. ื•ึฐืขึธืฆึ–ื•ึผืwฤ•สฟฤแนฃรปm`atsuwm: powerful; (specifically) a pawH6099
  10. ืžึดืžึผึถึฝื ึผื•ึผืƒmimmennรปmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
10
  1. ื”ึธึฅื‘ึธื”hฤbรขyahab: (literally or figuratively) to give; (generally) to putH3051
  2. ื ึดึฝืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžึธึ–ื”nitฤ•แธฅakkฤ•mรขchakam: X exceeding, teach wisdom, be (make self, shew self) wise, deal (never so) wisely, make wiserH2449
  3. ืœึ‘ื•ึนlรด
  4. ืคึผึถืŸpenpen: (properly) removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lestH6435
  5. ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถึ—ื”yirberabah: to increase (in whatever respect)H7235
  6. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธึžื”wฤ•hฤyรขhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  7. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  8. ืชึดืงึฐืจึถึคืื ึธื”tiqreสพnรขqara': befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meetH7122
  9. ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”ึ™milแธฅฤmฤhmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
  10. ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืกึทึคืฃwฤ•nรดsapyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
  11. ื’ึผึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  12. ื”ื•ึผืึ™hรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  13. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  14. ืฉื‚ึนึฃื ึฐืึตึ”ื™ื ื•ึผล›ลnฤ•สพรชnรปsane': to hate (personally)H8130
  15. ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื—ึทืwฤ•nilแธฅamlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
  16. ื‘ึผึธึ–ื ื•ึผbฤnรป
  17. ื•ึฐืขึธืœึธึฅื”wฤ•สฟฤlรข`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  18. ืžึดืŸminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  19. ื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅืƒhฤสพฤreแนฃerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
11
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึดึคื™ืžื•ึผwayyฤล›รฎmรปsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  2. ืขึธืœึธื™ื•ึ™สฟฤlฤyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. ืฉื‚ึธืจึตึฃื™ล›ฤrรชsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
  4. ืžึดืกึผึดึ”ื™ืmissรฎmmac: (properly) a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced laborH4522
  5. ืœึฐืžึทึฅืขึทืŸlฤ•maสฟanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
  6. ืขึทื ึผึนืชึ–ื•ึนสฟannลtรด`anah: to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)H6031
  7. ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื‘ึฐืœึนืชึธึ‘ืbฤ•siblลtฤmcbalah: porterageH5450
  8. ื•ึทื™ึผึดึœื‘ึถืŸwayyibenbanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
  9. ืขึธืจึตึคื™สฟฤrรช`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  10. ืžึดืกึฐื›ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึ™miskฤ•nรดtmicknah: a storehouseH4543
  11. ืœึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนึ”ื”lฤ•parสฟลPar`oh: Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kingsH6547
  12. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  13. ืคึผึดืชึนึ–ืpitลmPithom: Pithom, a place in EgyptH6619
  14. ื•ึฐืึถืชwฤ•สพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  15. ืจึทึฝืขึทืžึฐืกึตึฝืกืƒraสฟamsฤ“sRa`mcec: Rameses or Raamses, a place in EgyptH7486
12
  1. ื•ึฐื›ึทึฝืึฒืฉืึถืจึ™wฤ•kaสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  2. ื™ึฐืขึทื ึผึฃื•ึผyฤ•สฟannรป`anah: to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)H6031
  3. ืึนืชึ”ื•ึนสพลtรดeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ื›ึผึตึฅืŸkฤ“nken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  5. ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถึ–ื”yirberabah: to increase (in whatever respect)H7235
  6. ื•ึฐื›ึตึฃืŸwฤ•kฤ“nken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  7. ื™ึดืคึฐืจึนึ‘ืฅyiprลแนฃparats: to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)H6555
  8. ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึปึ•ืฆื•ึผwayyฤquแนฃรปquwts: to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxiousH6973
  9. ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตึ–ื™mippฤ•nรชpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  10. ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™bฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  11. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึฝืœืƒyiล›rฤสพฤ“lYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
13
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฝืขึฒื‘ึดึงื“ื•ึผwayyaสฟฤƒbidรป`abad: to work (in any sense); (by implication) to serve, tillH5647
  2. ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทึ›ื™ึดืmiแนฃrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  3. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™bฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  5. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœyiล›rฤสพฤ“lYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  6. ื‘ึผึฐืคึธึฝืจึถืšึฐืƒbฤ•pฤrekperek: fracture, i.e. severityH6531
14
  1. ื•ึทื™ึฐืžึธึฝืจึฐืจึจื•ึผwaymฤrฤ•rรปmarar: to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively)H4843
  2. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  3. ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ื”ึถึœืแธฅayyรชhemchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  4. ื‘ึผึทึฝืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธึฃื”baสฟฤƒbลdรข`abodah: work of any kindH5656
  5. ืงึธืฉืึธึ—ื”qฤลกรขqasheh: severe (in various applications)H7186
  6. ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนึ™ืžึถืจึ™bฤ•แธฅลmerchomer: (properly) a bubbling up, i.e. of water, a waveH2563
  7. ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึตื ึดึ”ื™ืรปbilbฤ“nรฎmlbenah: a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)H3843
  8. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœรปbฤ•kฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  9. ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธึ–ื”สฟฤƒbลdรข`abodah: work of any kindH5656
  10. ื‘ึผึทืฉื‚ึผึธื“ึถึ‘ื”baล›ล›ฤdesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  11. ืึตึšืชสพฤ“teth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  12. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. ืขึฒื‘ึนึฃื“ึธืชึธึ”ืสฟฤƒbลdฤtฤm`abodah: work of any kindH5656
  14. ืึฒืฉืึถืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  15. ืขึธึฝื‘ึฐื“ึฅื•ึผสฟฤbฤ•dรป`abad: to work (in any sense); (by implication) to serve, tillH5647
  16. ื‘ึธื”ึถึ–ืbฤhem
  17. ื‘ึผึฐืคึธึฝืจึถืšึฐืƒbฤ•pฤrekperek: fracture, i.e. severityH6531
15
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ™ืืžึถืจึ™wayyลสพmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. ืžึถึฃืœึถืšึฐmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  3. ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทึ”ื™ึดืmiแนฃrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  4. ืœึทึฝืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึนึ–ืชlamyallฤ•dลtyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  5. ื”ึธึฝืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ึผึนึ‘ืชhฤสฟibriyyลt`Ibriy: an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of EberH5680
  6. ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  7. ืฉืึตึคืลกฤ“mshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  8. ื”ึธึฝืึทื—ึทืชึ™hฤสพaแธฅatechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  9. ืฉืึดืคึฐืจึธึ”ื”ลกiprรขShiphrah: Shiphrah, an IsraelitessH8236
  10. ื•ึฐืฉืึตึฅืwฤ•ลกฤ“mshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  11. ื”ึทืฉืึผึตื ึดึ–ื™ืชhaลกลกฤ“nรฎtsheniy: (properly) second (the ordinal number); (adverbially) againH8145
  12. ืคึผื•ึผืขึธึฝื”ืƒpรปสฟรขPuw`ah: brilliancy; Puah, an IsraelitessH6326
16
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ—ืืžึถืจwayyลสพmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทืœึผึถื“ึฐื›ึถืŸึ™bฤ•yalledkenyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  3. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ื”ึธึฝืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ึผึ”ื•ึนืชhฤสฟibriyyรดt`Ibriy: an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of EberH5680
  5. ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถึ–ืŸรปrฤ•สพรฎtenra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  6. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. ื”ึธึฝืึธื‘ึฐื ึธึ‘ื™ึดืhฤสพobnฤyimoben: a pair of stones (only dual)H70
  8. ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  9. ื‘ึผึตึฅืŸbฤ“nben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  10. ื”ื•ึผืึ™hรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  11. ื•ึทึฝื”ึฒืžึดืชึผึถึฃืŸwahฤƒmittenmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  12. ืึนืชึ”ื•ึนสพลtรดeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  13. ื•ึฐืึดืwฤ•สพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  14. ื‘ึผึทึฅืชbatbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  15. ื”ึดึ–ื•ืhiwhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  16. ื•ึธื—ึธึฝื™ึธื”ืƒwฤแธฅฤyรขchayay: to live; causatively to reviveH2425
17
  1. ื•ึทืชึผึดื™ืจึถึคืืŸึธwattรฎreสพnฤyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
  2. ื”ึทึฝืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึนืชึ™hamyallฤ•dลtyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  3. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ื”ึธึฃืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ืhฤสพฤ•lลhรฎmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  5. ื•ึฐืœึนึฃืwฤ•lลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. ืขึธืฉื‚ึ”ื•ึผสฟฤล›รป`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  7. ื›ึผึทึฝืึฒืฉืึถึ›ืจkaสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  8. ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถึฅืจdibberdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  9. ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถึ–ืŸสพฤƒlรชhenel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  10. ืžึถึฃืœึถืšึฐmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  11. ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึ‘ื™ึดืmiแนฃrฤyimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  12. ื•ึทืชึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถึ–ื™ืŸึธwattฤ•แธฅayyรชnฤchayah: to live, whether literally or figurativelyH2421
  13. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  14. ื”ึทื™ึฐืœึธื“ึดึฝื™ืืƒhaylฤdรฎmyeled: something born, i.e. a lad or offspringH3206
18
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธึคืwayyiqrฤสพqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
  2. ืžึถึฝืœึถืšึฐmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  3. ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทึ™ื™ึดืึ™miแนฃrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  4. ืœึทึฝืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึนึ”ืชlamyallฤ•dลtyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  5. ื•ึทื™ึผึนึฃืืžึถืจwayyลสพmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  6. ืœึธื”ึถึ”ืŸlฤhen
  7. ืžึทื“ึผึฅื•ึผืขึทmaddรปaสฟmadduwa`: what (is) known?; (by implication, adverbially) why?H4069
  8. ืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถึ–ืŸสฟฤƒล›รฎten`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  9. ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธึฃืจhaddฤbฤrdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  10. ื”ึทื–ึผึถึ‘ื”hazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  11. ื•ึทืชึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถึ–ื™ืŸึธwattฤ•แธฅayyรชnฤchayah: to live, whether literally or figurativelyH2421
  12. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  13. ื”ึทื™ึฐืœึธื“ึดึฝื™ืืƒhaylฤdรฎmyeled: something born, i.e. a lad or offspringH3206
19
  1. ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึทึคืจึฐืŸึธwattลสพmarnฤamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. ื”ึทึฝืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึนืชึ™hamyallฤ•dลtyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  3. ืึถืœสพelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  4. ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนึ”ื”parสฟลPar`oh: Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kingsH6547
  5. ื›ึผึดึฃื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. ืœึนึงืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. ื›ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดึ›ื™ืkannฤลกรฎmishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  8. ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ึผึนึ–ืชhammiแนฃriyyลtMitsriy: a Mitsrite, or inhabitant of MitsrajimH4713
  9. ื”ึธึฝืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ึผึนึ‘ืชhฤสฟibriyyลt`Ibriy: an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of EberH5680
  10. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  11. ื—ึธื™ึฃื•ึนืชแธฅฤyรดtchayeh: vigorousH2422
  12. ื”ึตึ”ื ึผึธื”hฤ“nnรขhennah: themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)H2007
  13. ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึถึจืจึถืbฤ•แนญeremterem: (properly) non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or beforeH2962
  14. ืชึผึธื‘ึงื•ึนืtฤbรดสพbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  15. ืึฒืœึตื”ึถึ›ืŸสพฤƒlฤ“henel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  16. ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึถึ–ื“ึถืชhamyalledetyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  17. ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึธึฝื“ื•ึผืƒwฤ•yฤlฤdรปyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
20
  1. ื•ึทื™ึผึตึฅื™ื˜ึถื‘wayyรชแนญebyatab: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)H3190
  2. ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ืสพฤ•lลhรฎmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  3. ืœึทึฝืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึนึ‘ืชlamyallฤ•dลtyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  4. ื•ึทื™ึผึดึงืจึถื‘wayyirebrabah: to increase (in whatever respect)H7235
  5. ื”ึธืขึธึ›ืhฤสฟฤm`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  6. ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฝืขึทืฆึฐืžึ–ื•ึผwayyaสฟaแนฃmรป`atsam: to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerousH6105
  7. ืžึฐืึนึฝื“ืƒmฤ•สพลdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
21
  1. ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดึ•ื™wayhรฎhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  3. ื™ึธืจึฐืึฅื•ึผyorสพรปyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
  4. ื”ึทึฝืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึนึ–ืชhamyallฤ•dลtyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  5. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. ื”ึธึฝืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ‘ื™ืhฤสพฤ•lลhรฎmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  7. ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฅืขึทืฉื‚wayyaสฟaล›`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  8. ืœึธื”ึถึ–ืlฤhem
  9. ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดึฝื™ืืƒbottรฎmbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
22
  1. ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทึฃื•wayแนฃวŽwtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
  2. ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนึ”ื”parสฟลPar`oh: Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kingsH6547
  3. ืœึฐื›ึธืœlฤ•kฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. ืขึทืžึผึ–ื•ึนสฟammรด`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  5. ืœึตืืžึนึ‘ืจlฤ“สพmลramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  6. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  7. ื”ึทื‘ึผึตึฃืŸhabbฤ“nben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  8. ื”ึทื™ึผึดืœึผึ—ื•ึนื“hayyillรดdyillowd: bornH3209
  9. ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนึ™ืจึธื”ึ™hayสพลrฤhy`or: a channel, e.g. a fosse, canal, shaftH2975
  10. ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึปึ”ื”ื•ึผtaลกlรฎkuhรปshalak: to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)H7993
  11. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœwฤ•kฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  12. ื”ึทื‘ึผึทึ–ืชhabbatbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  13. ืชึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฝื•ึผืŸืƒtฤ•แธฅayyรปnchayah: to live, whether literally or figurativelyH2421

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Strong's words in Exodus 1 (6)
Strong's H3205 — ืœึทึฝืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึนึ–ืช (lamyallฤ•dลt)
yalad (yaw-lad') v. 1. to bear young 2. (causatively) to beget 3. (medically) to act as midwife 4. (specifically) to show lineage [a primitive root] KJV: bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).. Appears 9 times in Exodus 1.
Strong's H3605 — ื›ึผึธืœ (kฤl)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 8 times in Exodus 1.
Strong's H1121 — ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฃื™ (bฤ•nรช)
ben (bane) n-m. 1. a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001 H0251, etc.)) [from H1129] KJV: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. Root(s): H1129 See also: H1, H251. Appears 7 times in Exodus 1.
Strong's H4714 — ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึ‘ื™ึฐืžึธื” (miแนฃrฤyฤ•mรข)
Mitsrayim (mits-rah'-yim) adj. 1. Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt [dual of H4693] KJV: Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim. Root(s): H4693. Appears 7 times in Exodus 1.
Strong's H559 — ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ–ืืžึถืจ (wayyลสพmer)
amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 6 times in Exodus 1.
Strong's H3478 — ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ”ืœ (yiล›rฤสพฤ“l)
Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') n/p. 1. he will rule as God 2. Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob 3. (typically) of his posterity [from H8280 and H410] KJV: Israel. Root(s): H8280, H410. Appears 5 times in Exodus 1.

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“That no doubt was the reason why this same Pharaoh afflicted the life of the Hebrews with hard work and wore them out with clay and bricks. And certainly the works that he devised came from a heart as miry and muddy!”

— Origen (3rd century) on Exodus 1:14
What the Early Church wrote about Exodus 1 (2)

  • “When the children of Israel were in Egypt, they were afflicted with mortar and brick for the works of Pharaoh the king until they cried out in their groaning to the Lord. And he heard their cry and sent his word to them by Moses and led them out of Egypt.”

  • “Thus too it has been said that the Pharaoh of Egypt was a type of the devil, in that he cruelly ordered the males to be cast into the Nile and permitted the females to live. So too the devil, ruling over the great Egypt of the world โ€œfrom Adam unto Moses,โ€ made an effort to ca...”

    — Methodius (4th century) on Exodus 1:16

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