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Song of Solomon 1 Hebrew Interlinear

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Read Song of Solomon 1 in modern English — World English Bible (17 verses)

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1 The Song of songs, which is Solomonโ€™s.

2 Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth; for your love is better than wine.

3 Your oils have a pleasing fragrance. Your name is oil poured out, therefore the virgins love you.

4 Take me away with you. Let us hurry. The king has brought me into his rooms. We will be glad and rejoice in you. We will praise your love more than wine! They are right to love you.

5 I am dark, but lovely, you daughters of Jerusalem, like Kedarโ€™s tents, like Solomonโ€™s curtains.

6 Donโ€™t stare at me because I am dark, because the sun has scorched me. My motherโ€™s sons were angry with me. They made me keeper of the vineyards. I havenโ€™t kept my own vineyard.

7 Tell me, you whom my soul loves, where you graze your flock, where you rest them at noon; For why should I be as one who is veiled beside the flocks of your companions?

8 If you donโ€™t know, most beautiful among women, follow the tracks of the sheep. Graze your young goats beside the shepherdsโ€™ tents.

9 I have compared you, my love, to a steed in Pharaohโ€™s chariots.

10 Your cheeks are beautiful with earrings, your neck with strings of jewels.

11 We will make you earrings of gold, with studs of silver.

12 While the king sat at his table, my perfume spread its fragrance.

13 My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh, that lies between my breasts.

14 My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms from the vineyards of En Gedi.

15 Behold, you are beautiful, my love. Behold, you are beautiful. Your eyes are doves.

16 Behold, you are beautiful, my beloved, yes, pleasant; and our couch is verdant.

17 The beams of our house are cedars. Our rafters are firs.

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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Song of Solomon 1. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Song of Solomon 1 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 15 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Song of Solomon 1 (15)

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Hebrew interlinear — Song of Solomon 1:1–17 (150 words)
1
  1. ืฉืึดึฅื™ืจลกรฎrshiyr: a song; abstractly, singingH7892
  2. ื”ึทืฉืึผึดื™ืจึดึ–ื™ืhaลกลกรฎrรฎmshiyr: a song; abstractly, singingH7892
  3. ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  4. ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนึฝื”ืƒliลกlลmลShlomoh: peaceful; Shelomah, David's successorH8010
2
  1. ื™ึดืฉืึผึธืงึตึ™ื ึดื™ึ™yiลกลกฤqฤ“niynashaq: to kiss; (literally or figuratively) touchH5401
  2. ืžึดื ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืงึฃื•ึนืชminnฤ•ลกรฎqรดtnshiyqah: a kissH5390
  3. ืคึผึดึ”ื™ื”ื•ึผpรฎhรปpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
  4. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  5. ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดึฅื™ืแนญรดbรฎmtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  6. ื“ึผึนื“ึถึ–ื™ืšึธdลdรชkฤdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  7. ืžึดื™ึผึธึฝื™ึดืŸืƒmiyyฤyinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
3
  1. ืœึฐืจึตึ™ื™ื—ึทึ™lฤ•rรชแธฅareyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
  2. ืฉืึฐืžึธื ึถึฃื™ืšึธลกฤ•mฤnรชkฤshemen: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed)H8081
  3. ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดึ”ื™ืแนญรดbรฎmtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  4. ืฉืึถึ–ืžึถืŸลกemenshemen: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed)H8081
  5. ืชึผื•ึผืจึทึฃืงtรปraqruwq: to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e. emptyH7324
  6. ืฉืึฐืžึถึ‘ืšึธลกฤ•mekฤshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  7. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  8. ื›ึผึตึ–ืŸkฤ“nken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  9. ืขึฒืœึธืžึฅื•ึนืชสฟฤƒlฤmรดt`almah: a lass (as veiled or private)H5959
  10. ืึฒื”ึตื‘ึฝื•ึผืšึธืƒสพฤƒhฤ“bรปkฤahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
4
  1. ืžึธืฉืึฐื›ึตึ–ื ึดื™moลกkฤ“nรฎmashak: to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march...H4900
  2. ืึทื—ึฒืจึถึฃื™ืšึธสพaแธฅฤƒrรชkฤachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
  3. ื ึผึธืจึ‘ื•ึผืฆึธื”nฤrรปแนฃรขruwts: to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)H7323
  4. ื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึทึจื ึดื™hฤ•bรฎสพanรฎbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  5. ื”ึทืžึผึถึœืœึถืšึฐhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  6. ื—ึฒื“ึธืจึธึ—ื™ื•แธฅฤƒdฤrฤywcheder: an apartment (usually literal)H2315
  7. ื ึธื’ึดึคื™ืœึธื”nฤgรฎlรขgiyl: (properly) to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fearH1523
  8. ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึฐื—ึธื”ึ™wฤ•niล›mฤ•แธฅฤhsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
  9. ื‘ึผึธึ”ืšึฐbฤk
  10. ื ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดึคื™ืจึธื”nazkรฎrรขzakar: (properly) to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to rememberH2142
  11. ื“ึนื“ึถึ™ื™ืšึธึ™dลdรชkฤdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  12. ืžึดื™ึผึทึ”ื™ึดืŸmiyyayinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  13. ืžึตื™ืฉืึธืจึดึ–ื™ืmรชลกฤrรฎmmeyshar: evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concordH4339
  14. ืึฒื”ึตื‘ึฝื•ึผืšึธืƒสพฤƒhฤ“bรปkฤahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
5
  1. ืฉืึฐื—ื•ึนืจึธึคื”ลกฤ•แธฅรดrรขshachor: (properly) dusky, but also (absol.) jettyH7838
  2. ืึฒื ึดื™ึ™สพฤƒniyaniy: IH589
  3. ื•ึฐึฝื ึธืื•ึธึ”ื”wฤ•nฤสพwรขna'veh: suitable, or beautifulH5000
  4. ื‘ึผึฐื ึ–ื•ึนืชbฤ•nรดtbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  5. ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดึ‘ืyฤ•rรปลกฤlฤimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
  6. ื›ึผึฐืึธื”ึณืœึตึฃื™kฤ•สพฤhลlรชohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
  7. ืงึตื“ึธึ”ืจqฤ“dฤrQedar: dusky (of the skin or the tent); Kedar, a son of IshmaelH6938
  8. ื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืขึ–ื•ึนืชkรฎrรฎสฟรดtyriy`ah: a hanging (as tremulous)H3407
  9. ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนึฝื”ืƒลกฤ•lลmลShlomoh: peaceful; Shelomah, David's successorH8010
6
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึดืจึฐืึ™ื•ึผื ึดื™ึ™tirสพรปniyra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  3. ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดึฃื™ลกeสพฤƒnรฎaniy: IH589
  4. ืฉืึฐื—ึทืจึฐื—ึนึ”ืจึถืชลกฤ•แธฅarแธฅลretshcharchoreth: swarthyH7840
  5. ืฉืึถืฉืึผึฑื–ึธืคึทึ–ืชึฐื ึดื™ลกeลกลกฤ•zฤpatnรฎshazaph: to tan (by sun-burning); figuratively (as if by a piercing ray) to scanH7805
  6. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธึ‘ืžึถืฉืhaลกลกฤmeลกshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  7. ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึงื™bฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  8. ืึดืžึผึดึฃื™สพimmรฎem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
  9. ื ึดึฝื—ึฒืจื•ึผniแธฅฤƒrรปcharar: to glow, i.e. literally (to melt, burn, dry up) or figuratively (to show or incite passionH2787
  10. ื‘ึดึ—ื™bรฎ
  11. ืฉื‚ึธืžึปึ™ื ึดื™ึ™ล›ฤmuniysuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  12. ื ึนื˜ึตืจึธึฃื”nลแนญฤ“rรขnatar: to guard; (figuratively) to cherish (anger)H5201
  13. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  14. ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึธืžึดึ”ื™ืhakkฤ•rฤmรฎmkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
  15. ื›ึผึทืจึฐืžึดึฅื™karmรฎkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
  16. ืฉืึถืœึผึดึ–ื™ลกellรฎ
  17. ืœึนึฅืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  18. ื ึธื˜ึธึฝืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืƒnฤแนญฤrฤ•ttรฎnatar: to guard; (figuratively) to cherish (anger)H5201
7
  1. ื”ึทื’ึผึดึฃื™ื“ึธื”haggรฎdรขnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
  2. ืœึผึดึ—ื™lรฎ
  3. ืฉืึถึคืึธื”ึฒื‘ึธื”ึ™ลกeสพฤhฤƒbฤhahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  4. ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดึ”ื™napลกรฎnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  5. ืึตื™ื›ึธึฃื”สพรชkรขeyk: how? or how!; (also) where?H349
  6. ืชึดืจึฐืขึถึ”ื”tirสฟera`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
  7. ืึตื™ื›ึธึ–ื”สพรชkรขeyk: how? or how!; (also) where?H349
  8. ืชึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดึฃื™ืฅtarbรฎแนฃrabats: to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal)H7257
  9. ื‘ึผึทึฝืฆึผึธื”ึณืจึธึ‘ื™ึดืbaแนฃแนฃฤhลrฤyimtsohar: a light (i.e. window)H6672
  10. ืฉืึทืœึผึธืžึธึคื”ลกallฤmรขmah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  11. ืึถึฝื”ึฐื™ึถื”ึ™สพehฤ•yehhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  12. ื›ึผึฐืขึนึฃื˜ึฐื™ึธึ”ื”kฤ•สฟลแนญฤ•yรข`atah: to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth, or rollH5844
  13. ืขึทึ–ืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  14. ืขึถื“ึฐืจึตึฅื™สฟedrรช`eder: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)H5739
  15. ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึถึฝื™ืšึธืƒแธฅฤƒbฤ“rรชkฤchaber: an associateH2270
8
  1. ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. ืœึนึคืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. ืชึตื“ึฐืขึดื™ึ™tฤ“dฤ•สฟiyyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  4. ืœึธึ”ืšึฐlฤk
  5. ื”ึทื™ึผึธืคึธึ–ื”hayyฤpรขyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  6. ื‘ึผึทื ึผึธืฉืึดึ‘ื™ืbannฤลกรฎmishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  7. ืฆึฐึฝืึดื™แนฃฤ•สพรฎyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  8. ืœึธึžืšึฐlฤk
  9. ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืงึฐื‘ึตึฃื™bฤ•สฟiqbรช`aqeb: a heel (as protuberant); (hence) a trackH6119
  10. ื”ึทืฆึผึนึ—ืืŸhaแนฃแนฃลntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
  11. ื•ึผืจึฐืขึดื™ึ™รปrฤ•สฟiyra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
  12. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  13. ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ึผึนืชึทึ”ื™ึดืšึฐgฤ•diyyลtayikgdiyah: a young female goatH1429
  14. ืขึทึ–ืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  15. ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื ึฅื•ึนืชmiลกkฤ•nรดtmishkan: a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the graveH4908
  16. ื”ึธืจึนืขึดึฝื™ืืƒhฤrลสฟรฎmra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
9
  1. ืœึฐืกึปืกึธืชึดื™ึ™lฤ•susฤtiycuwcah: a mareH5484
  2. ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื›ึฐื‘ึตึฃื™bฤ•rikbรชrekeb: a vehicle; (by implication) a teamH7393
  3. ืคึทืจึฐืขึนึ”ื”parสฟลPar`oh: Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kingsH6547
  4. ื“ึผึดืžึผึดื™ืชึดึ–ื™ืšึฐdimmรฎtรฎkdamah: to compare; (by implication) to resemble, liken, considerH1819
  5. ืจึทืขึฐื™ึธืชึดึฝื™ืƒraสฟyฤtรฎra`yah: a female associateH7474
10
  1. ื ึธืื•ึคื•ึผnฤสพwรปna'ah: (properly) to be at home; (by implication) to be pleasant (or suitable), i.e. beautifulH4998
  2. ืœึฐื—ึธื™ึทึ™ื™ึดืšึฐึ™lฤ•แธฅฤyayiklchiy: the cheek (from its fleshiness); (hence) the jaw-boneH3895
  3. ื‘ึผึทืชึผึนืจึดึ”ื™ืbattลrรฎmtowr: a succession, i.e. a string or (abstractly) orderH8447
  4. ืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจึตึ–ืšึฐแนฃawwฤสพrฤ“ktsavva'r: the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)H6677
  5. ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืจื•ึผื–ึดึฝื™ืืƒbaแธฅฤƒrรปzรฎmcharuwz: (properly) pierced, i.e. a bead of pearl, gems or jewels (as strung)H2737
11
  1. ืชึผื•ึนืจึตึคื™tรดrรชtowr: a succession, i.e. a string or (abstractly) orderH8447
  2. ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ึ™zฤhฤbzahab: gold; (figuratively) golden, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow) such as oil or a clear, sunny skyH2091
  3. ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”naสฟฤƒล›e`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  4. ืœึผึธึ”ืšึฐlฤk
  5. ืขึดึ–ืสฟim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  6. ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึฅื•ึนืชnฤ•quddรดtnquddah: a bossH5351
  7. ื”ึทื›ึผึธึฝืกึถืฃืƒhakkฤsepkeceph: silver (from its pale color); (by implication) moneyH3701
12
  1. ืขึทื“สฟad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  2. ืฉืึถึคื”ึทืžึผึถึ™ืœึถืšึฐึ™ลกehammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  3. ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืกึดื‘ึผึ”ื•ึนbimsibbรดmecab: a divan (as enclosing the room); abstractly (adverbial) aroundH4524
  4. ื ึดืจึฐื“ึผึดึ–ื™nirdรฎnerd: nard, an aromaticH5373
  5. ื ึธืชึทึฅืŸnฤtannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  6. ืจึตื™ื—ึฝื•ึนืƒrรชแธฅรดreyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
13
  1. ืฆึฐืจึจื•ึนืจแนฃฤ•rรดrtsrowr: a parcel (as packed up); also a kernel or particle (as if a package)H6872
  2. ื”ึทืžึผึนึคืจื€hammลrmore: myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)H4753
  3. ื“ึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ึ™dรดdiydowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  4. ืœึดึ”ื™lรฎ
  5. ื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืŸbรชnbeyn: a distinction; (but used only as a prep) between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles)H996
  6. ืฉืึธื“ึทึ–ื™ลกฤdayshad: the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)H7699
  7. ื™ึธืœึดึฝื™ืŸืƒyฤlรฎnluwn: to stop (usually over night); (by implication) to stay permanentlyH3885
14
  1. ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผึนึจืœสพeลกkลleshkowl: a bunch of grapes or other fruitH811
  2. ื”ึทื›ึผึนึคืคึถืจื€hakkลperkopher: (properly) a cover, i.e. (literally) a village (as covered in)H3724
  3. ื“ึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ึ™dรดdiydowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  4. ืœึดึ”ื™lรฎ
  5. ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืจึฐืžึตึ–ื™bฤ•karmรชkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
  6. ืขึตึฅื™ืŸสฟรชn
  7. ื’ึผึถึฝื“ึดื™ืƒgedรฎfountain of a kid; En-Gedi, a place in IsraelH5872
15
  1. ื”ึดื ึผึธึคืšึฐhinnฤkhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  2. ื™ึธืคึธื”ึ™yฤpฤhyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  3. ืจึทืขึฐื™ึธืชึดึ”ื™raสฟyฤtรฎra`yah: a female associateH7474
  4. ื”ึดื ึผึธึฅืšึฐhinnฤkhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  5. ื™ึธืคึธึ–ื”yฤpรขyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  6. ืขึตื™ื ึทึฅื™ึดืšึฐสฟรชnayik`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  7. ื™ื•ึนื ึดึฝื™ืืƒyรดnรฎmyownah: a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)H3123
16
  1. ื”ึดื ึผึฐืšึธึ™hinnฤ•kฤhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  2. ื™ึธืคึถึคื”yฤpeyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  3. ื“ื•ึนื“ึดื™ึ™dรดdiydowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  4. ืึทึฃืฃสพapaph: meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction)H637
  5. ื ึธืขึดึ”ื™ืnฤสฟรฎmna`iym: delightful (objective or subjective, literal or figurative)H5273
  6. ืึทืฃสพapaph: meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction)H637
  7. ืขึทืจึฐืฉื‚ึตึ–ื ื•ึผสฟarล›ฤ“nรป`eres: a couch (properly, with a canopy)H6210
  8. ืจึทืขึฒื ึธื ึธึฝื”ืƒraสฟฤƒnฤnรขra`anan: green; (figuratively) prosperousH7488
17
  1. ืงึนืจึคื•ึนืชqลrรดtqowrah: a rafter (forming trenches as it were); (by implication) a roofH6982
  2. ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตึ™ื™ื ื•ึผึ™bottรชnรปbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  3. ืึฒืจึธื–ึดึ”ื™ืสพฤƒrฤzรฎmerez: a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)H730
  4. ืจึทื—ึดื™ื˜ึตึ–ื ื•ึผraแธฅรฎแนญฤ“nรปrchiyt: a panel (as resembling a trough)H7351
  5. ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืชึดึฝื™ืืƒbฤ•rรดtรฎmbrowth: the cypress (or some elastic tree)H1266

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Strong's words in Song of Solomon 1 (6)
Strong's H1730 — ื“ึผึนื“ึถึ–ื™ืšึธ (dลdรชkฤ)
dowd (dode) (or (shortened) dod {dode}) n-m. 1. (figuratively) to love 2. (by implication) a love-token, lover, friend 3. (specifically) an uncle [from an unused root meaning properly, to boil] KJV: (well-)beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.. Appears 5 times in Song of Solomon 1.
Strong's H3303 — ื”ึทื™ึผึธืคึธึ–ื” (hayyฤpรข)
yapheh (yaw-feh') adj. 1. beautiful (literally or figuratively) [from H3302] KJV: + beautiful, beauty, comely, fair(-est, one), + goodly, pleasant, well. Root(s): H3302. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 1.
Strong's H157 — ืึฒื”ึตื‘ึฝื•ึผืšึธืƒ (สพฤƒhฤ“bรปkฤ)
ahab (aw-hab') (or raheb {aw-habe'}) v. 1. to have affection for (sexually or otherwise) [a primitive root] KJV: (be-)love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 1.
Strong's H2005 — ื”ึดื ึผึธึคืšึฐ (hinnฤk)
hen (hane) prt. 1. lo! 2. (as expressing surprise) if [a primitive particle] KJV: behold, if, lo, though.. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 1.
Strong's H3754 — ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึธืžึดึ”ื™ื (hakkฤ•rฤmรฎm)
kerem (keh'-rem) n-m. 1. a garden or vineyard [from an unused root of uncertain meaning] KJV: vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also H1021. See also: H1021. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 1.
Strong's H7462 — ืชึดืจึฐืขึถึ”ื” (tirสฟe)
ra`ah (raw-aw') v. 1. to tend a flock i.e. pasture it 2. (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to graze 3. (generally) to rule 4. (by extension) to associate with (as a friend) [a primitive root] KJV: X break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep)(-er), pastor, + shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste.. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 1.

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“The kiss of the Word to the soul โ€” the mystical union between Christ (the Bridegroom) and the Church (the Bride) and between the Logos and the individual soul.”

What the Early Church wrote about Song of Solomon 1 (4)

  • “The entire Symposium is structured as a commentary on the Song of Songsโ€”ten virgins speaking in turn at a banquet, each explaining a verse or theme from the Song in praise of virginity.”

    — Methodius (3rd century) on Song of Songs 1:1

  • “Therefore the virgins love You and run after You โ€” the closing hymn of the Symposium quotes Song 1:3 as the virginal chorus's cry of love for Christ the Bridegroom.”

    — Methodius (3rd century) on Song of Songs 1:3

  • “The king has brought me into his chambers โ€” that is, Christ the Word has brought the virgin soul into the innermost sanctuary of knowledge, the holy of holies of contemplation.”

  • “But the matter of his writings was various, as is shown in the phrase "Song of Songs; "for that indicates that in this one book he digested the contents of the 5,000 songs. In the days moreover of Hezekiah, there were some of the books selected for use, and others set aside.”

    — Hippolytus (3rd century) on Song of Solomon 1:1

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