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Proverbs 20

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1 Wine is an intemperate thing, and strong drink full of violence: But every fool is entangled with them.
2 The threat of a king differs not from the rage of a lion; And he that provokes him sins against his own soul.
3 It is a glory to a man to turn aside from railing; But every fool is entangled with such matters.
4 A sluggard when reproached is not ashamed: So also he who borrows corn in harvest.
5 Counsel in a man’s heart is deep water; But a prudent man will draw it out.
6 A man is valuable, and a merciful man precious: But it is hard to find a faithful man.
7 He that walks blameless in justice, Shall leave his children blessed.
8 Whenever a righteous king sits on the throne, No evil thing can stand before his presence.
9 Who will boast that he has a pure heart? Or who will boldly say that he is pure from sins? And his eyeballs shall see darkness. Shall not be blessed in the end. But wait on the Lord, that he may help thee.
10 Are even both of them unclean before the Lord; And so is he that makes them.
11 when in company with a godly man, will be restrained in his devices, And then his way will be straight.
12 Even both of them are the Lord’s work.
13 Open thine eyes, and be filled with bread.
23 And a deceitful balance is not good in his sight.
24 How then can a mortal understand his ways?
25 For in that case repentance comes after vowing.
26 And will bring a wheel upon them.
27 Who searches the inmost parts of the belly.
28 And will surround his throne with righteousness.
29 And gray hairs are the glory of old men.
30 And plagues shall come into the inward parts of their belly.

Listen to Proverbs 20 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting — Audio narrated by The Historic Faith · Text: Brenton Septuagint, 1851 (public domain).

Septuagint (LXX) interlinear — Proverbs 20

The Greek Septuagint text of Proverbs 20 word by word, with Sir Lancelot Brenton’s English, Strong’s numbers, and grammatical parsing for every word.

Greek interlinear — Proverbs 20:1–30 (239 words)
1
  1. ἀκόλαστον akolaston licentious adjective, Nom Sing Neut G428385
  2. οἶνος oinos Wine wine noun, Nom Sing Masc G3631
  3. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  4. ὑβριστικὸν hubristikon given to wantonness adjective, Nom Sing Neut G428388
  5. μέθη methe drunkenness noun, Nom Sing Fem G3178
  6. πᾶς pas every all, the whole adjective, Nom Sing Masc G3956
  7. δὲ de and but, on the other hand particle G1161
  8. ho the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  9. συμμειγνύμενος summeignumenos mix together verb, Pres Mid Part Nom Sing Masc G428393
  10. αὐτῇ aute them he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Dat Sing Fem G846
  11. οὐκ ouk no, not adverb G3756
  12. ἔσται estai is am, exist verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G1510
  13. σοφός sophos wise adjective, Nom Sing Masc G4680
2
  1. οὐ ou not no, not adverb G3756
  2. διαφέρει diapherei differs carry through, differ verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G1308
  3. ἀπειλὴ apeile threat a threatening, threat noun, Nom Sing Fem G547
  4. βασιλέως basileos king a king, ruler noun, Gen Sing Masc G935
  5. θυμοῦ thumou rage an outburst of passion, wrath noun, Gen Sing Masc G2372
  6. λέοντος leontos lion a lion noun, Gen Sing Masc G3023
  7. ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  8. δὲ de And but, on the other hand particle G1161
  9. παροξύνων paroxunon provoke, irritate verb, Pres Act Part Nom Sing Masc G3947
  10. αὐτὸν auton he he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Sing Masc G846
  11. ἁμαρτάνει hamartanei sins sin verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G264
  12. εἰς eis into, in preposition G1519
  13. τὴν ten the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  14. ἑαυτοῦ heautou himself, herself pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G1438
  15. ψυχήν psuchen soul the soul, life noun, Acc Sing Fem G5590
3
  1. δόξα doxa glory honor, renown noun, Nom Sing Fem G1391
  2. ἀνδρὶ andri man a male human being, a man noun, Dat Sing Masc G435
  3. ἀποστρέφεσθαι apostrephesthai turn turn away, restore verb, Pres Mid Infin G654
  4. λοιδορίας loidorias reviling, abuse noun, Acc Plur Fem G3059
  5. πᾶς pas every all, the whole adjective, Nom Sing Masc G3956
  6. δὲ de But but, on the other hand particle G1161
  7. ἄφρων aphron fool senseless, foolish adjective, Nom Sing Masc G878
  8. τοιούτοις toioutois such of such a kind, such adjective, Dat Plur Masc G5108
  9. συμπλέκεται sumpleketai twine together verb, Pres Mid Ind 3rd Sing G428421
4
  1. ὀνειδιζόμενος oneidizomenos reproached reproach, revile verb, Pres Mid Part Nom Sing Masc G3679
  2. ὀκνηρὸς okneros slothful, backward adjective, Nom Sing Masc G3636
  3. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  4. αἰσχύνεται aischunetai is am ashamed, am put to shame verb, Pres Mid Ind 3rd Sing G153
  5. ὡσαύτως hosautos likewise adverb G5615
  6. καὶ kai also and, even conjunction G2532
  7. ho the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  8. δανιζόμενος danizomenos borrows lend, borrow verb, Pres Mid Part Nom Sing Masc G1155
  9. σῖτον siton corn wheat, grain noun, Acc Sing Masc G4621
  10. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  11. ἀμήτῳ ameto reaping noun, Dat Sing Masc G428432
5
  1. ὕδωρ hudor water water noun, Nom Sing Neut G5204
  2. βαθὺ bathu deep deep, early adjective, Nom Sing Neut G901
  3. βουλὴ boule Counsel counsel, deliberate wisdom noun, Nom Sing Fem G1012
  4. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  5. καρδίᾳ kardia heart the heart, inner life noun, Dat Sing Fem G2588
  6. ἀνδρός andros man a male human being, a man noun, Gen Sing Masc G435
  7. ἀνὴρ aner man a male human being, a man noun, Nom Sing Masc G435
  8. δὲ de But but, on the other hand particle G1161
  9. φρόνιμος phronimos prudent intelligent, prudent adjective, Nom Sing Masc G5429
  10. ἐξαντλήσει exantlesei draw draw out verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G428442
  11. αὐτήν auten it he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Sing Fem G846
6
  1. μέγα mega large, great adjective, Acc Sing Neut G3173
  2. ἄνθρωπος anthropos man a man, one of the human race noun, Nom Sing Masc G444
  3. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  4. τίμιον timion precious of great price, precious adjective, Acc Sing Masc G5093
  5. ἀνὴρ aner man a male human being, a man noun, Nom Sing Masc G435
  6. ἐλεήμων eleemon merciful full of pity, merciful adjective, Nom Sing Masc G1655
  7. ἄνδρα andra man a male human being, a man noun, Acc Sing Masc G435
  8. δὲ de and but, on the other hand particle G1161
  9. πιστὸν piston faithful trustworthy, faithful adjective, Acc Sing Masc G4103
  10. ἔργον ergon work, labor noun, Acc Sing Neut G2041
  11. εὑρεῖν heurein find find verb, Aor Act Infin G2147
7
  1. ὃς hos that who, which pronoun, relative, Nom Sing Masc G3739
  2. ἀναστρέφεται anastrephetai overturn, turn upside down verb, Pres Mid Ind 3rd Sing G390
  3. ἄμωμος amomos blameless blameless adjective, Nom Sing Masc G299
  4. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  5. δικαιοσύνῃ dikaiosune justice justice, justness noun, Dat Sing Fem G1343
  6. μακαρίους makarious blessed happy, blessed adjective, Acc Plur Masc G3107
  7. τοὺς tous the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Masc G3588
  8. παῖδας paidas children a boy or girl child noun, Acc Plur Masc G3816
  9. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  10. καταλείψει kataleipsei leave leave behind, abandon verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G2641
8
  1. ὅταν hotan Whenever when, whensoever adverb G3752
  2. βασιλεὺς basileus king a king, ruler noun, Nom Sing Masc G935
  3. δίκαιος dikaios righteous just, righteous adjective, Nom Sing Masc G1342
  4. καθίσῃ kathise sits set, make to sit verb, Fut Mid Ind 2nd Sing G2523
  5. ἐπὶ epi on on, to preposition G1909
  6. θρόνου thronou throne a throne, seat noun, Gen Sing Masc G2362
  7. οὐκ ouk No no, not adverb G3756
  8. ἐναντιοῦται enantioutai set oneself against verb, Pres Mid Ind 3rd Sing G428472
  9. ἐν en on in, on preposition G1722
  10. ὀφθαλμοῖς ophthalmois the eye noun, Dat Plur Masc G3788
  11. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  12. πᾶν pan all, the whole adjective, Acc Sing Neut G3956
  13. πονηρόν poneron evil evil, bad adjective, Acc Sing Neut G4190
9
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. εἴπῃς eipes say answer, bid verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G2036
  3. τείσομαι teisomai pay verb, Fut Mid Ind 1st Sing G5099
  4. τὸν ton the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Masc G3588
  5. ἐχθρόν echthron hated, hostile adjective, Acc Sing Masc G2190
  6. ἀλλὰ alla But but, except conjunction G235
  7. ὑπόμεινον hupomeinon wait remain behind, endure verb, Aor Act Imperative 2nd Sing G5278
  8. τὸν ton the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Masc G3588
  9. κύριον kurion Lord lord, Lord noun, Acc Sing Masc G2962
  10. ἵνα hina that in order that, so that conjunction G2443
  11. σοι soi thee thee, thine own pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G4671
  12. βοηθήσῃ boethese help come to the rescue of verb, Aor Mid Subj 2nd Sing G997
10
  1. στάθμιον stathmion weight noun, Nom Sing Neut G428526
  2. μέγα mega large, great adjective, Nom Sing Neut G3173
  3. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  4. μικρὸν mikron little, small adjective, Nom Sing Neut G3398
  5. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  6. μέτρα metra a measure, measuring rod noun, Nom Plur Neut G3358
  7. δισσά dissa double adjective, Nom Plur Neut G428532
  8. ἀκάθαρτα akatharta unclean unclean, impure adjective, Nom Plur Neut G169
  9. ἐνώπιον enopion before before the face of, in the presence of adverb G1799
  10. κυρίου kuriou Lord lord, Lord noun, Gen Sing Masc G2962
  11. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  12. ἀμφότερα amphotera both both of two adjective, Nom Plur Neut G297
11
  1. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  2. ho the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  3. ποιῶν poion do, make verb, Pres Act Part Nom Sing Masc G4160
  4. αὐτὰ auta his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Plur Neut G846
  5. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  6. τοῖς tois the pronoun, article, Dat Plur Neut G3588
  7. ἐπιτηδεύμασιν epitedeumasin pursuit noun, Dat Plur Neut G428544
  8. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  9. συμποδισθήσεται sumpodisthesetai tie the feet together verb, Fut Pass Ind 3rd Sing G428546
  10. νεανίσκος neaniskos man a young man noun, Nom Sing Masc G3495
  11. μετὰ meta with with, after preposition G3326
  12. ὁσίου hosiou holy, pious adjective, Gen Sing Masc G3741
  13. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  14. εὐθεῖα eutheia straight straight, immediately adjective, Nom Sing Fem G2117
  15. he the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Fem G3588
  16. ὁδὸς hodos way a way, road noun, Nom Sing Fem G3598
  17. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
12
  1. οὖς ous the ear noun, Nom Sing Neut G3775
  2. ἀκούει akouei hear, listen verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G191
  3. καὶ kai Even and, even conjunction G2532
  4. ὀφθαλμὸς ophthalmos the eye noun, Nom Sing Masc G3788
  5. ὁρᾷ hora see, look upon verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G3708
  6. κυρίου kuriou Lord's lord, Lord noun, Gen Sing Masc G2962
  7. ἔργα erga work work, labor noun, Nom Plur Neut G2041
  8. καὶ kai Even and, even conjunction G2532
  9. ἀμφότερα amphotera both both of two adjective, Nom Plur Neut G297
13
  1. μὴ me not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ἀγάπα agapa love verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G25
  3. καταλαλεῖν katalalein speak evil of verb, Pres Act Infin G2635
  4. ἵνα hina in order that, so that conjunction G2443
  5. μὴ me not, lest adverb G3361
  6. ἐξαρθῇς exarthes lift up, remove verb, Aor Pass Subj 2nd Sing G1808
  7. διάνοιξον dianoixon Open open fully verb, Aor Act Imperative 2nd Sing G1272
  8. τοὺς tous the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Masc G3588
  9. ὀφθαλμούς ophthalmous eyes the eye noun, Acc Plur Masc G3788
  10. σου sou X home, thee pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G4675
  11. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  12. ἐμπλήσθητι emplestheti filled fill up, satisfy verb, Aor Pass Imperative 2nd Sing G1705
  13. ἄρτων arton bread bread, a loaf noun, Gen Plur Masc G740
23
  1. βδέλυγμα bdelugma an abominable thing, an accursed thing noun, Nom Sing Neut G946
  2. κυρίῳ kurio lord, Lord noun, Dat Sing Masc G2962
  3. δισσὸν disson double adjective, Nom Sing Neut G428579
  4. στάθμιον stathmion weight noun, Nom Sing Neut G428580
  5. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  6. ζυγὸς zugos balance a yoke, heavy burden noun, Nom Sing Neut G2218
  7. δόλιος dolios deceitful treacherous, deceitful adjective, Nom Sing Masc G1386
  8. οὐ ou not no, not adverb G3756
  9. καλὸν kalon good beautiful, good adjective, Nom Sing Neut G2570
  10. ἐνώπιον enopion sight before the face of, in the presence of adverb G1799
  11. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
24
  1. παρὰ para from, in the presence of preposition G3844
  2. κυρίου kuriou lord, Lord noun, Gen Sing Masc G2962
  3. εὐθύνεται euthunetai make straight, guide verb, Pres Pass Ind 3rd Sing G2116
  4. τὰ ta the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Neut G3588
  5. διαβήματα diabemata step noun, Nom Plur Neut G428592
  6. ἀνδρί andri a male human being, a man noun, Dat Sing Masc G435
  7. θνητὸς thnetos mortal mortal adjective, Nom Sing Masc G2349
  8. δὲ de but, on the other hand particle G1161
  9. πῶς pos How how, in what manner adverb G4459
  10. ἂν an an untranslatable word that makes a statement contingent particle G302
  11. νοήσαι noesai understand understand, consider verb, Aor Act Infin G3539
  12. τὰς tas the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Fem G3588
  13. ὁδοὺς hodous ways a way, road noun, Acc Plur Fem G3598
  14. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
25
  1. παγὶς pagis a snare, trap noun, Nom Sing Fem G3803
  2. ἀνδρὶ andri a male human being, a man noun, Dat Sing Masc G435
  3. ταχύ tachu quickly, speedily adjective, Acc Sing Neut G5035
  4. τι ti any one, some one pronoun, interrogative/indefinite, Acc Sing Neut G5100
  5. τῶν ton the pronoun, article, Gen Plur Masc G3588
  6. ἰδίων idion one's own, private adjective, Gen Plur Masc G2398
  7. ἁγιάσαι hagiasai make holy, sanctify verb, Aor Act Infin G37
  8. μετὰ meta after with, after preposition G3326
  9. γὰρ gar For for particle G1063
  10. τὸ to the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  11. εὔξασθαι euxasthai vowing pray, wish verb, Aor Mid Infin G2172
  12. μετανοεῖν metanoein repent, change my mind verb, Pres Act Infin G3340
  13. γίνεται ginetai comes come into being, am born verb, Pres Mid Ind 3rd Sing G1096
26
  1. λικμήτωρ likmetor winnower noun, Nom Sing Masc G428615
  2. ἀσεβῶν asebon impious, ungodly adjective, Gen Plur Masc G765
  3. βασιλεὺς basileus a king, ruler noun, Nom Sing Masc G935
  4. σοφὸς sophos wise adjective, Nom Sing Masc G4680
  5. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  6. ἐπιβαλεῖ epibalei upon throw upon, lay verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G1911
  7. αὐτοῖς autois them he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Dat Plur Masc G846
  8. τροχόν trochon wheel a wheel, course noun, Acc Sing Masc G5164
27
  1. φῶς phos light, a source of light noun, Nom Sing Neut G5457
  2. κυρίου kuriou lord, Lord noun, Gen Sing Masc G2962
  3. πνοὴ pnoe breath, wind noun, Nom Sing Fem G4157
  4. ἀνθρώπων anthropon a man, one of the human race noun, Gen Plur Masc G444
  5. ὃς hos Who who, which pronoun, relative, Nom Sing Masc G3739
  6. ἐρευνᾷ ereuna searches search diligently verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G2045
  7. ταμίεια tamieia a secret chamber noun, Acc Plur Neut G5009
  8. κοιλίας koilias belly belly, womb noun, Gen Sing Fem G2836
28
  1. ἐλεημοσύνη eleemosune alms-giving, charity noun, Nom Sing Fem G1654
  2. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  3. ἀλήθεια aletheia truth noun, Nom Sing Fem G225
  4. φυλακὴ phulake a watching, guard noun, Nom Sing Fem G5438
  5. βασιλεῖ basilei a king, ruler noun, Dat Sing Masc G935
  6. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  7. περικυκλώσουσιν perikuklosousin surround encircle, surround verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Plur G4033
  8. ἐν en with in, on preposition G1722
  9. δικαιοσύνῃ dikaiosune righteousness justice, justness noun, Dat Sing Fem G1343
  10. τὸν ton the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Masc G3588
  11. θρόνον thronon throne a throne, seat noun, Acc Sing Masc G2362
  12. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
29
  1. κόσμος kosmos the world, universe noun, Nom Sing Masc G2889
  2. νεανίαις neaniais men a young man, youth noun, Dat Plur Masc G3494
  3. σοφία sophia wisdom noun, Nom Sing Fem G4678
  4. δόξα doxa glory honor, renown noun, Nom Sing Fem G1391
  5. δὲ de And but, on the other hand particle G1161
  6. πρεσβυτέρων presbuteron elder noun, Gen Plur Masc G4245
  7. πολιαί poliai old old age noun, Nom Plur Fem G428649
30
  1. ὑπώπια hupopia parts part of the face under the eyes noun, Nom Plur Neut G428650
  2. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  3. συντρίμματα suntrimmata crushing, destruction noun, Nom Plur Neut G4938
  4. συναντᾷ sunanta meet, encounter verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G4876
  5. κακοῖς kakois plagues bad, evil adjective, Dat Plur Masc G2556
  6. πληγαὶ plegai plagues a blow, stripe noun, Nom Plur Fem G4127
  7. δὲ de And but, on the other hand particle G1161
  8. εἰς eis into into, in preposition G1519
  9. ταμίεια tamieia a secret chamber noun, Acc Plur Neut G5009
  10. κοιλίας koilias belly belly, womb noun, Gen Sing Fem G2836

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