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Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H4784 מָרָה (marah)

Marah means “bitter” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's G4784 — synkatatithemai (“consent”) in the Greek Bible.

Strong's Number H4784
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 43
Books 14

Strong's H4784 Quick Answer

Strong's H4784 מָרָה (marah) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. marah (maw-raw') v. 1. to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant) 2. (figuratively) to rebel (or resist It has 43 linked Bible usages across 14 books. Visible English usage signals include rebel, disobedient, provoke, rebels, and disobeyed. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
marah (maw-raw') v. 1. to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant) 2. (figuratively) to rebel (or resist
Usage
43 linked usages
Books
14 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
rebel, disobedient, provoke, rebels, and disobeyed

Meaning and Definition

marah (maw-raw') v. 1. to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant) 2. (figuratively) to rebel (or resist 3. causatively, to provoke) [a primitive root] KJV: bitter, change, be disobedient, disobey, grievously, provocation, provoke(-ing), (be) rebel (against, -lious).

Original Word
מָרָה
Transliteration
marah
Derivation
Root: מרה
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H4784. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)

to rebel

Usage: 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against 1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious 1a1) towards father 1a2) towards God 1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey

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How Strong's H4784 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render marah, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

rebel Joshua 1:18 disobedient 1 Kings 13:26 provoke Psalms 78:40 bitter 2 Kings 14:26 disobeyed 1 Kings 13:21 grievously Lamentations 1:20 rebels Numbers 20:10

How Strong's H4784 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 43 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H4784 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H4784 in the Old Testament

43 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Numbers 20:10 KJV

And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?

Numbers 20:24 KJV

Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of Meribah.

Numbers 27:14 KJV

For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.

Usage Excerpts

First 43 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H4784.

Numbers 20:10 Old Testament, KJV
And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?
Numbers 20:24 Old Testament, KJV
Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of Meribah.
Numbers 27:14 Old Testament, KJV
For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.
Deuteronomy 1:26 Old Testament, KJV
Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God:
Deuteronomy 1:43 Old Testament, KJV
So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up into the hill.
Deuteronomy 9:7 Old Testament, KJV
Remember, and forget not, how thou provokedst the LORD thy God to wrath in the wilderness: from the day that thou didst depart out of the land of Egypt, until ye came unto this place, ye have been rebellious against the LORD.
Deuteronomy 9:23 Old Testament, KJV
Likewise when the LORD sent you from Kadeshbarnea, saying, Go up and possess the land which I have given you; then ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God, and ye believed him not, nor hearkened to his voice.
Deuteronomy 9:24 Old Testament, KJV
Ye have been rebellious against the LORD from the day that I knew you.
Deuteronomy 21:18 Old Testament, KJV
If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and that, when they have chastened him, will not hearken unto them:
Deuteronomy 21:20 Old Testament, KJV
And they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.
Deuteronomy 31:27 Old Testament, KJV
For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?
Joshua 1:18 Old Testament, KJV
Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good courage.
1 Samuel 12:14 Old Testament, KJV
If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God:
1 Samuel 12:15 Old Testament, KJV
But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD, but rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall the hand of the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers.
1 Kings 13:21 Old Testament, KJV
And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,
1 Kings 13:26 Old Testament, KJV
And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard thereof, he said, It is the man of God, who was disobedient unto the word of the LORD: therefore the LORD hath delivered him unto the lion, which hath torn him, and slain him, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake unto him.
2 Kings 14:26 Old Testament, KJV
For the LORD saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very bitter: for there was not any shut up, nor any left, nor any helper for Israel.
Nehemiah 9:26 Old Testament, KJV
Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations.
Job 17:2 Old Testament, KJV
Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation?
Psalms 5:10 Old Testament, KJV
Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own counsels; cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions; for they have rebelled against thee.
Psalms 78:8 Old Testament, KJV
And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
Psalms 78:17 Old Testament, KJV
And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.
Psalms 78:40 Old Testament, KJV
How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!
Psalms 78:56 Old Testament, KJV
Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:
Psalms 105:28 Old Testament, KJV
He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word.
Psalms 106:7 Old Testament, KJV
Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked him at the sea, even at the Red sea.
Psalms 106:33 Old Testament, KJV
Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.
Psalms 106:43 Old Testament, KJV
Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity.
Psalms 107:11 Old Testament, KJV
Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:
Isaiah 1:20 Old Testament, KJV
But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.
Isaiah 3:8 Old Testament, KJV
For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the eyes of his glory.
Isaiah 50:5 Old Testament, KJV
The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.
Isaiah 63:10 Old Testament, KJV
But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.
Jeremiah 4:17 Old Testament, KJV
As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; because she hath been rebellious against me, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 5:23 Old Testament, KJV
But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart; they are revolted and gone.
Lamentations 1:18 Old Testament, KJV
The LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment: hear, I pray you, all people, and behold my sorrow: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity.
Lamentations 1:20 Old Testament, KJV
Behold, O LORD; for I am in distress: my bowels are troubled; mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home there is as death.
Lamentations 3:42 Old Testament, KJV
We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.
Ezekiel 5:6 Old Testament, KJV
And she hath changed my judgments into wickedness more than the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that are round about her: for they have refused my judgments and my statutes, they have not walked in them.
Ezekiel 20:8 Old Testament, KJV
But they rebelled against me, and would not hearken unto me: they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt: then I said, I will pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.
Ezekiel 20:13 Old Testament, KJV
But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they despised my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.
Ezekiel 20:21 Old Testament, KJV
Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.
Hosea 13:16 Old Testament, KJV
Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H4784, grouped by book.

Numbers 3 usages, Old Testament
Deuteronomy 8 usages, Old Testament
Joshua 1 usage, Old Testament
1 Samuel 2 usages, Old Testament
1 Kings 2 usages, Old Testament
2 Kings 1 usage, Old Testament
Nehemiah 1 usage, Old Testament
Job 1 usage, Old Testament
Psalms 10 usages, Old Testament
Isaiah 4 usages, Old Testament
Jeremiah 2 usages, Old Testament
Lamentations 3 usages, Old Testament
Ezekiel 4 usages, Old Testament
Hosea 1 usage, Old Testament

Strong's H4784 FAQ

What does marah (מָרָה) mean?

Marah (Strong's H4784) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "bitter". marah (maw-raw') v. 1. to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant) 2. (figuratively) to rebel (or resist

How many times is marah (מָרָה) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 43 linked usages for Strong's H4784 across 14 books.

Where can I study marah (מָרָה) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H4784 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate marah (מָרָה)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as rebel, disobedient, provoke, rebels, disobeyed, and bitter. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.