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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G3834 πανουργία (panourgia)

Panourgia means “subtilty” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H3834 — labibah (“cake”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G3834
Language Greek
Linked Usages 13
Books 8

Strong's G3834 Quick Answer

Strong's G3834 πανουργία (panourgia) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. panourgia (pan-ourg-ee'-ah) n. 1. adroitness 2. (in a bad sense) trickery or sophistry It has 13 linked Bible usages across 8 books. Visible English usage signals include craftiness, subtilty, and cunning. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
panourgia (pan-ourg-ee'-ah) n. 1. adroitness 2. (in a bad sense) trickery or sophistry
Usage
13 linked usages
Books
8 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
craftiness, subtilty, and cunning

Meaning and Definition

panourgia (pan-ourg-ee'-ah) n. 1. adroitness 2. (in a bad sense) trickery or sophistry [from G3835] KJV: (cunning) craftiness, subtilty Root(s): G3835

Original Word
πανουργία
Transliteration
panourgia
Derivation
Root: πανοῦργος R1: 3835
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G3834. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

craftiness

Usage: πανουργία, -ας, ἡ (πανοῦργος), [in LXX: Jos.9:4, Pro.1:4 8:5 (עׇרְמָה), Num.24:22, Sir.19:25 21:22 31:10 (Sir.34:10) (in all cases in good or indifferent sense)* ;] cleverness, in cl. nearly always in bad sense, craftiness, cunning, knavery: Luk.20:23, 1Co.3:19 (LXX, φρόνησις, for עׇרְמָה) 2Co.4:2 11:3, Eph.4:14.† (AS)

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How Strong's G3834 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render panourgia, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

craftiness Luke 20:23 cunning Ephesians 4:14 subtilty 2 Corinthians 11:3

How Strong's G3834 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is New Testament with 5 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G3834 (πανουργία) appears 8 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G3834 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G3834 in the New Testament

5 indexed usages in New Testament.

Luke 20:23 KJV

But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?

1 Corinthians 3:19 KJV

For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness.

2 Corinthians 4:2 KJV

But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God.

Strong's G3834 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

4 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Numbers 24:22 Septuagint / Brenton

And though Beor should have a skillfully contrived hiding place, The Assyrians shall carry thee away captive.

Joshua 9:4 Septuagint / Brenton

They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up;

Proverbs 1:4 Septuagint / Brenton

That he might give subtlety to the simple, And to the young man discernment and understanding.

Strong's G3834 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

4 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Wisdom of Sirach 19:23 Septuagint / Brenton

There is a wickedness, and the same an abomination; And there is a fool wanting in wisdom.

Wisdom of Sirach 19:25 Septuagint / Brenton

There is an exquisite subtlety, and the same is unjust; And there is one that turneth aside to make judgment appear.

Wisdom of Sirach 21:12 Septuagint / Brenton

He that is not wise will not be taught: But there is a wisdom which multiplieth bitterness.

Usage Excerpts

First 13 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G3834.

Numbers 24:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And though Beor should have a skillfully contrived hiding place, The Assyrians shall carry thee away captive.
Joshua 9:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up;
Proverbs 1:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
That he might give subtlety to the simple, And to the young man discernment and understanding.
Proverbs 8:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
O ye simple, understand subtlety, And ye that are untaught, imbibe knowledge.
Luke 20:23 New Testament, KJV
But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?
1 Corinthians 3:19 New Testament, KJV
For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness.
2 Corinthians 4:2 New Testament, KJV
But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God.
2 Corinthians 11:3 New Testament, KJV
But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
Ephesians 4:14 New Testament, KJV
That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;
Wisdom of Sirach 19:23 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
There is a wickedness, and the same an abomination; And there is a fool wanting in wisdom.
Wisdom of Sirach 19:25 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
There is an exquisite subtlety, and the same is unjust; And there is one that turneth aside to make judgment appear.
Wisdom of Sirach 21:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
He that is not wise will not be taught: But there is a wisdom which multiplieth bitterness.
Wisdom of Sirach 34:10 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Who hath been tried thereby, and found perfect? Then let him glory. Who might offend, and hath not offended? Or done evil, and hath not done it?

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G3834, grouped by book.

Numbers 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Joshua 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Luke 1 usage, New Testament
1 Corinthians 1 usage, New Testament
2 Corinthians 2 usages, New Testament
Ephesians 1 usage, New Testament
Wisdom of Sirach 4 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G3834 FAQ

What does panourgia (πανουργία) mean?

Panourgia (Strong's G3834) is a Greek word most simply glossed "subtilty". panourgia (pan-ourg-ee'-ah) n. 1. adroitness 2. (in a bad sense) trickery or sophistry

How many times is panourgia (πανουργία) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 13 linked usages for Strong's G3834 across 8 books.

Where can I study panourgia (πανουργία) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G3834 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate panourgia (πανουργία)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as craftiness, subtilty, and cunning. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G3834 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 4 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 4 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G3834, with linked reader references where each row is available.