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Early Christian writings • Bible passages

Early Christian Views on Seed Faith Giving

Early Christian writings support generous giving, almsgiving, and storing up treasure in heaven. They do not clearly teach a seed-faith formula that turns a gift into a guaranteed financial return. Clement, Cyprian, Justin Martyr, Hermas, and the Apostolic Constitutions speak about giving to the poor and using riches well. Seed and sowing language appears, but usually in farming, resurrection, or unrelated contexts.

82 early-church witnesses · 82 source quotations

What did early Christians believe about seed faith giving?

The early Christian writings here do not give clear teaching about a later "seed faith giving" doctrine. The strongest matched passages are about almsgiving, charity, treasure in heaven, and giving to the poor in Clement, Cyprian, Justin, Hermas, and the Apostolic Constitutions, but they do not teach that a money gift functions like a planted seed that guarantees a return.

A few cards mention seed or sowing, yet they are about farming, resurrection imagery, or heretical speculation, not a giving formula. Because there are fewer than two direct early Christian witnesses for the topic itself, the evidence is thin and only supports a broad call to generosity, not seed-faith teaching. Many more early Christian quotations, Bible passages, and source links are gathered below so you can study the evidence for yourself.

Key Takeaways

  • Early Christians strongly taught almsgiving and care for the poor.
  • They often linked giving with treasure in heaven, not with a guaranteed money return.
  • Seed language in these texts is usually about farming, resurrection, or unrelated subjects.

Questions Answered by the Sources

Did early Christians teach seed faith giving?

Early Christians clearly taught almsgiving, generosity, and care for the poor, but not a seed-faith rule that guarantees a money return. Clement of Rome, Justin Martyr, Hermas, Cyprian, and the Apostolic Constitutions all push believers toward giving, yet their focus is mercy, obedience, and heavenly treasure, not a financial harvest formula.

  1. Hermas, The Shepherd (Pastor) Direct teaching

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 1st c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
    ...ly deeds that are fair and joyful. Practice goodness. And from the rewards of your labor, which God gives you, give to all who are in need with simplicity, without hesitating about whom you should give to or not give to. Give to everyone, for God wants His gifts to be shared among all. Those who receive will give an account to God of why and for what they received. For the suffering who receive will not be condemned, but those who receive under false pretenses will suffer punishment. Then the one who gives is guiltless. For just as he received from the Lord, so he has carried out his service with simplicity, without hesitating about whom he should give to and whom he should not give to. This service, then, if carried out with simplicity, is glorious before God. Therefore, the one who serves in this way, with simplicity, will live to God. Therefore keep these commandments, as I have given them to you, so that your repentance and the repentance of your household may be found in simplicity, and your heart may be pure and spotless."
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  2. Cyprian, Treatises Direct teaching

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
    ...lievers and provides for them forever when they have been given life. Among His divine commands and heavenly teachings, He commands and urges nothing more often than that we should devote ourselves to giving alms, and not depend on earthly possessions, but instead store up heavenly treasures. He says, "Sell your goods, and give alms." Luke 12:33 And again: "Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves do not break in nor steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also." Matthew 6:19-21 And when He wished to describe a man as perfect and complete through keeping the law, He said, "If you will be perfect, go and sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you shall have treasure in heaven; and come and follow me." Matthew 19:21 Moreover, in another place He says that a merchant of heavenly grace, and one who gains eternal salvation, ought to buy the precious pearl—that is, eternal life—at the price of Christ's blood, using his inheritance, and giving up all his wealth for it. He says: "The k
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  3. Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
    Let him use those tithes and firstfruits, which are given according to God's command, as a man of God should. And let him properly distribute the freewill offerings that are brought in for the poor, to orphans, widows, the afflicted, and strangers in distress, since the God who entrusted this duty to him will examine his accounts. Distribute to all who are in need with righteousness, and use for yourselves the things that belong to the Lord, but do not misuse them. Eat from them, but do not eat them all up by yourselves. Share with those who are in need, and in this way show yourselves blameless before God. For if you consume them by yourselves, God will rebuke you, as He says to such greedy people who devour everything alone, "You eat the milk and clothe yourselves with the wool," Ezekiel 34:3, and in another place, "Must you alone live upon the earth?" Isaiah 5:8 Because of this, you are commanded in the law, "You shall love your neighbor as yourself." Leviticus 19:18 Now we say these things, not as if you may not share in the fruits of your labors. For it is written, "You shall not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treads out the grain," Deuteronomy 25:4; 1 Corinthians 9:9. But yo
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  4. Irenaeus, Against Heresies: Book V Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
    ...you, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of the promise.” And again, in the same Epistle, he clearly states that those who have believed in Christ receive Christ, the promise to Abraham, by saying, “The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his descendant. He does not say, "And to descendants," as if referring to many, but as to one, "And to your descendant," which is Christ.” And again, confirming his previous words, he says, “Even as Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness. Know therefore, that those who are of faith are the children of Abraham. But the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, declared to Abraham beforehand, That in you shall all nations be blessed. So then, those who are of faith shall be blessed with faithful Abraham.” Thus, those who are of faith shall be blessed with faithful Abraham, and these are the children of Abraham. Now God promised the earth to Abraham and his descendants; yet neither Abraham nor his descendants, those who are justified by faith, now receive any inheritance in it; but they shall receive it at the resurrection of the just. For God is true and faithful; and for this reaso
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More related quotations from this section 1 shown
  1. Clement of Rome, First Epistle to the Corinthians Background

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
    Abraham, known as "the friend," was found faithful because he obeyed the words of God. In his act of obedience, he left his own country, his relatives, and his father's house, to leave behind a small territory, a weak family, and an insignificant home so he could inherit God's promises. For God told him, "Leave your country, your relatives, and your father's house, and go to the land I will show you. I will make you a great nation, bless you, and make your name great, and you will be blessed. I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you, and through you, all the families of the earth will be blessed." Again, when he parted from Lot, God said to him, "Look up, and from where you are, look north, south, east, and west; all the land you see, I will give to you and your descendants forever. I will make your descendants like the dust of the earth, so if anyone could count the dust of the earth, then your descendants could be counted." And again, the Scripture says, "God brought Abram out and said to him, 'Look up now to heaven and count the stars if you can; so shall your descendants be.' And Abram believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness." Because of
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Did early Christians connect giving with treasure in heaven?

Yes. Cyprian, Clement of Alexandria, Tatian, and Clement of Rome tie giving and detachment from riches to treasure in heaven and a heart set on higher things. Their point is to use wealth for mercy and not to trust money as the real reward.

  1. Cyprian, Treatises Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
    ...says, "If you will be perfect, go, sell all that you have, and give to the poor, and you shall have treasure in heaven; and come and follow me." Matthew 19:21 If rich people did this, they would not perish because of their riches. If they stored up treasure in heaven, they would not now have an enemy and attacker in their own household. Their heart and mind and feeling would be in heaven, if their treasure were in heaven. Nor could the world overcome a man who had nothing in the world by which he could be overcome. He would follow the Lord, loosened and free, as the apostles did, and as many did in the time of the apostles, many who gave up both their possessions and their relatives, and clung to Christ with undivided bonds.
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  2. Clement of Rome, First Epistle to the Corinthians Direct teaching

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
    ... arises; then the day departs, and the night comes. Let us observe the fruits of the earth, how the sowing of grain happens. The sower goes out and casts it into the ground; and the seed, being scattered, though dry and bare when it fell on the earth, is gradually dissolved. Then out of its dissolution, the mighty power of the providence of the Lord raises it up again, and from one seed many arise and bring forth fruit.
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  3. Clement of Alexandria, Who Is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved? Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
    ...of necessity be found among the things he chose? "For where the mind of a man is, there is also his treasure." And the Lord recognizes a twofold treasure. The one is good, for "the good man brings forth the good out of the good treasure of his heart." The other is wicked, for "the wicked man brings forth the wicked out of the wicked treasure, since the mouth speaks out of the abundance of the heart." Just as, then, with him as also with us, treasure is not just one thing — the kind that gives a sudden, great gain when found — but there is also a second kind, profitless and unenviable, hard to acquire and harmful: so also there is one wealth made of good things and another made of bad, since indeed we know that wealth and treasure are not by nature divorced from each other. And one kind of wealth would be acquirable and to be wrapped about us, while another is not to be acquired but to be cast away.
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  4. Tatian, The Diatessaron Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
    ...ssions and give alms. Make for yourselves purses that do not grow old. Matthew 6:19 Do not store up treasure on earth, where moth and worm destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. Matthew 6:20 But store up for yourselves treasure in heaven, where moth and worm do not destroy, and thieves do not break in or steal. Matthew 6:21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. Matthew 6:22 The lamp of the body is the eye. If, then, your eye is sound, your whole body also will be full of light. Matthew 6:23 But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be dark. And if the light that is in you is darkness, how great is your darkness! Luke 11:35 Be careful that the light in you is not darkness. Luke 11:36 Therefore, if your whole body is full of light, having no dark part, it will all be full of light, as when a lamp gives you light with its flame.
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  5. Justin Martyr, The First Apology Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
    ...the unjust; His words being, “I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” For the heavenly Father desires the repentance of the sinner more than their punishment. Regarding our love for all, He taught, “If you love those who love you, what new thing are you doing? Even fornicators do this. But I say to you, Pray for your enemies, and love those who hate you, bless those who curse you, and pray for those who mistreat you.” He also said that we should give to the needy and do nothing for glory: “Give to him who asks, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow; for if you lend to those from whom you hope to receive, what new thing are you doing? Even the tax collectors do this. Do not lay up for yourselves treasure on earth, where moth and rust corrupt, and where robbers break in; but lay up for yourselves treasure in heaven, where neither moth nor rust corrupt. For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for it? Lay up treasure, therefore, in heaven, where neither moth nor rust corrupt.” And, “Be kind and merciful, as your Father is kind and merciful, and makes His sun rise on si
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More related quotations from this section 1 shown
  1. Clement of Rome, Second Epistle (attributed) Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 1st c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
    ... the earth will melt, like lead melting in fire. Then the hidden and open deeds of men will appear. Almsgiving, then, is good as repentance from sin. Fasting is better than prayer, and almsgiving than both. Love covers a multitude of sins, 1 Peter 4:4, and prayer from a good conscience delivers from death. Blessed is everyone who is found complete in these, for almsgiving lightens the burden of sin.
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Did any early Christian writers say almsgiving helps with sin?

Yes, some writers speak very strongly about almsgiving in relation to sin. Clement of Rome says almsgiving is good as repentance from sin, and Cyprian says Scripture links almsgiving with purging sins, though he still keeps Christ's blood as the main source of forgiveness.

  1. Cyprian, Treatises Direct teaching

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
    The Holy Spirit speaks in the sacred Scriptures and says, “By almsgiving and faith sins are purged.” This certainly does not mean the sins that had already been contracted before, because those are purged by the blood and sanctification of Christ. He also says again, “As water extinguishes fire, so almsgiving quenches sin” (Sirach 3:30). Here too it is shown and proved that, just as in the washing of saving water the fire of Gehenna is extinguished, so by almsgiving and works of righteousness the flame of sins is subdued. And because in baptism the remission of sins is granted once for all, steady and unceasing labor, following the likeness of baptism, again bestows the mercy of God. The Lord also teaches this in the Gospel. For when the disciples were pointed out as eating without first washing their hands, He answered and said, “He who made what is within made also what is without. But give alms, and behold, all things are clean to you” (Luke 11:41). By this He teaches and shows that it is not the hands that must be washed, but the heart, and that the uncleanness from inside must be removed rather than that from outside. He also shows that the one who has cleansed what is within
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  2. Cyprian, Treatises Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
    ...ine help. He said, "Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to you; and redeem your sins by almsgiving, and your unrighteousness by mercies to the poor, and God will be patient with your sins." Daniel 4:27 And since the king did not obey him, he suffered the disasters and harms that he had seen, and that he might have escaped and avoided if he had redeemed his sins by almsgiving. Raphael the angel also teaches the same and urges that alms should be given freely and generously, saying, "Prayer is good, with fasting and alms; because alms does deliver from death, and it purges away sins." Tobit 12:8-9 He shows that our prayers and fastings are less effective unless they are helped by almsgiving; that requests alone have little power to obtain what they seek unless they are made sufficient by the addition of deeds and good works. The angel reveals and makes clear and certain that our petitions become effective by almsgiving, that life is redeemed from dangers by almsgiving, and that souls are delivered from death by almsgiving.
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Common Questions

Did early Christians teach seed faith giving?

Not in a clear way. They taught almsgiving, generosity, and treasure in heaven, but not a formal seed-faith promise of money back.

What did early Christians say about giving money?

They urged believers to give alms, help the poor, and not trust earthly riches.

Source Index for Seed faith giving

The guided sections above show the strongest quotations. This compact index highlights 80 ranked source links from 82 compiled sources for deeper study.

Source index 80 ranked links shown

Early Christian Writings 80 shown of 82

Primary-source quotations from early Christian writers and church documents.

  1. Methodius, Concerning Free Will

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  2. Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata (Miscellanies)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  3. Cyprian, Life and Passion of Cyprian

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  4. Tertullian, On the Flesh of Christ

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  5. Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata (Miscellanies)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  6. Cyprian, Treatises

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  7. Dionysius of Alexandria, Miscellaneous Fragments

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  8. Tertullian, Apology

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  9. Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor (Paedagogus)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  10. Cyprian, Treatises

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  11. Irenaeus, Against Heresies: Book V

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  12. Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  13. Clement of Rome, Second Epistle (attributed)

    Primary Text · 1st c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
  14. Theophilus of Antioch, To Autolycus

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  15. Lactantius, On the Workmanship of God

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  16. Gregory Thaumaturgus, Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  17. Clement of Rome, First Epistle to the Corinthians

    Primary Text · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  18. Athenagoras, The Resurrection of the Dead

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  19. Irenaeus, Fragments from the Lost Writings of Irenæus

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  20. Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  21. Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  22. Archelaus, Disputation with Manes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  23. Theophilus of Antioch, To Autolycus

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  24. Lactantius, On the Workmanship of God

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  25. Clement of Rome, First Epistle to the Corinthians

    Primary Text · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  26. Athenagoras, A Plea for the Christians

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  27. Cyprian, Treatises

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  28. Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  29. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  30. Irenaeus, Against Heresies: Book II

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  31. Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  32. Tertullian, Against Marcion

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  33. Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor (Paedagogus)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  34. Justin Martyr, The First Apology

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  35. Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  36. Justin Martyr, The Martyrdom of Justin Martyr

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  37. Origen, Commentary on Matthew

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
  38. Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  39. Archelaus, Disputation with Manes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  40. Tatian, The Diatessaron

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
  41. Minucius Felix, Octavius

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  42. Arnobius, Against the Heathen

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  43. Peter of Alexandria, The Genuine Acts of Peter

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  44. Novatian, Treatise Concerning the Trinity

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  45. Victorinus, Commentary on the Apocalypse

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  46. Barnabas, The Epistle of Barnabas

    Primary Text · 1st c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  47. Hermas, The Shepherd (Pastor)

    Primary Text · 1st c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  48. Dionysius of Alexandria, Exegetical Fragments

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  49. Tertullian, Scorpiace

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  50. Justin Martyr, The Second Apology

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  51. Origen, Commentary on Matthew

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
  52. Tatian, Address to the Greeks

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  53. Methodius, From the Discourse on the Resurrection

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  54. Peter of Alexandria, The Genuine Acts of Peter

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  55. Novatian, Treatise Concerning the Trinity

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  56. Victorinus, Commentary on the Apocalypse

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  57. Tertullian, Apology

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  58. Clement of Alexandria, Who Is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved?

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  59. Justin Martyr, The First Apology

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  60. Origen, Commentary on Matthew

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
  61. Irenaeus, Against Heresies: Book IV

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  62. Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  63. Archelaus, Disputation with Manes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  64. Lactantius, The Divine Institutes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  65. Tatian, The Diatessaron

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
  66. Methodius, Fragments

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  67. Novatian, Treatise Concerning the Trinity

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  68. Victorinus, Commentary on the Apocalypse

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  69. Justin Martyr, The First Apology

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  70. Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  71. Lactantius, The Divine Institutes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  72. Tatian, The Diatessaron

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9
  73. Methodius, From the Discourse on the Resurrection

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  74. Novatian, Treatise Concerning the Trinity

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  75. Victorinus, Commentary on the Apocalypse

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  76. Cyprian, Treatises

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  77. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  78. Irenaeus, Against Heresies: Book V

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  79. Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  80. Tatian, The Diatessaron

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #9